获取网卡信息

本代码通过ioctl获取的网卡只有网卡为up的，不能获取ifconfig查看的所有信息：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

int getLocalInfo()
{
    int fd;
    int interface_num=0;
    struct ifreq buf[16];
    struct ifconf ifc;
    struct ifreq ifrcopy;
    char mac[16]={0};
    char ip[32]={0};
    char broadAddr[32]={0};
    char subnetMask[32]={0};

    if((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    ifc.ifc_len=sizeof(buf);
    ifc.ifc_buf=(caddr_t)buf;
    if(!ioctl(fd,SIOCGIFCONF,(char*)&ifc))
    {
        interface_num=ifc.ifc_len/sizeof(struct ifreq);
        printf("interface num=%d\n",interface_num);

        while(interface_num-->0)
        {
            printf("\ndevice name: %s\n",buf[interface_num].ifr_name);
            // ignore the interface that not up or not running
            ifrcopy=buf[interface_num];
            if(ioctl(fd,SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy));
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n",strerror(errno),__FILE__,__LINE__);
             //   close(fd);
             //   return -1;
                continue;
            }
            // get the mac of this interface 
            if(!ioctl(fd,SIOCGIFHWADDR,(char*)(&buf[interface_num])))
            {
                memset(mac,0,sizeof(mac));
                snprintf(mac,sizeof(mac),"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%0x2",
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
                        (unsigned char)buf[interface_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
                printf("device mac: %s\n",mac);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n",strerror(errno),__FILE__,__LINE__);
             //   close(fd);
             //   return -1;
                continue;
            }
            // get the IP of this interface 
            if(!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char*)&buf[interface_num]))
            {
                snprintf(broadAddr, sizeof(broadAddr),
                        (char*)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)&(buf[interface_num].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
                printf("device broadAddr: %s\n",broadAddr);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n",strerror(errno),__FILE__,__LINE__);
          //      close(fd);
          //      return -1;
                continue;
            }
            // get thr subnet mask of this interface
            if(!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &buf[interface_num]))
            {
                snprintf(subnetMask,sizeof(subnetMask),"%s",
                        (char*)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)&buf[interface_num].ifr_netmask)->sin_addr));
                printf("device subnetMask: %s\n",subnetMask);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n",strerror(errno),__FILE__,__LINE__);
        //        close(fd);
        //        return -1;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("ioctl: %s [%s: %d]\n",strerror(errno),__FILE__,__LINE__);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    getLocalInfo();
    return 0;
}