搭建Eureka注册中心（干货）

介绍

Eureka的服务发现包含两大组件：服务端发现组件（Eureka Server）和客户端发现组件（Eureka Client）。服务端发现组件也被称之为服务注册中心，主要提供了服务的注册功能，而客户端发现组件主要用于处理服务的注册与发现。

1 首先创建一个meven 父工程 这里用到的依赖，这里重点注意环境中使用的是jdk8 ,切勿用高版本，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qqwl.erueka</groupId>
    <artifactId>eruekaDemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>erueka-provider</module>
        <module>erueka-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

这里目录结构

2 新建子工程erueka-server

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>eruekaDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qqwl.erueka</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <description>注册中心</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka服务端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

启动类编写

package com.qqwl.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer// 这里加上注册中心注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class EureakApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EureakApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 10086
eureka:
  instance:
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1         # 应用实例IP
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false   # 是否将自己注册到eureka中
    fetch-registry: false         # 是否从eureka中获取信息
    service-url:                  # 注册中心地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka/

这里启动后 用网站打开localhost:10086 查看搭建注册中心

3 新建子工程erueka-provider 服务提供者

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>eruekaDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qqwl.erueka</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--服务提供者-->
    <artifactId>erueka-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

启动类 请注意这个@EnableEurekaClient 注解

package com.qqwl;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaProvider {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(EurekaProvider.class,args);
    }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 9091
spring:
  application:
    name: erueka-provider #服务提供者
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jyb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:                  # 注册中心地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka/ #默认注册的地址

4 服务消费者 ，

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>eruekaDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qqwl.erueka</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>erueka-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件

# 配置应用基本信息
server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: erueka-consumer
# 配置eureka server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

启动类参考步骤3

这里注意启动顺序，先启动注册中心Eureka-Server 在启动其他服务，这里需要其他服务注册到Eureka-server 进行管理，可以访问http://127.0.0.1:10086 查看注册情况
源码：https://gitee.com/hizhongyuan/eureka-demo.git