深入Spring Boot：怎样排查 Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

1、 问题概述：

调试排查 Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE 的错误
把工程导入IDE里，直接启动应用，抛出来的异常信息是：

or starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-11-29 14:26:34.478 ERROR 29736 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   :

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

Action:

If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).

其实这时有两个思路，直接google搜索Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE，就可以找到解决办法。

第二种方式，仔细查看日志内容，可以发现有 To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with ‘debug’ enabled.。

搜索下这个，就可以在spring的官方网站上找到相关的信息：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using-boot-auto-configuration.html

注意：这里的思路很重要， 也是查找问题的关键
就是用户只要配置了debug这个开关，就会把auto-configuration 相关的信息打印出来。
熟悉spring的环境变量注入的话，就可以知道有几种打开这个的方式：

在args里增加–debug
在application.properties里增加debug=true
通过-Ddebug=true

增加debug开关之后的信息
增加debug开关之后，可以看到打印出了错误堆栈：

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.determineDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:245) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder(DataSourceProperties.java:182) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration.createDataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:42) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.dataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:53) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]

抛出异常的代码是：

  /**
     * Determine the driver to use based on this configuration and the environment.
     * @return the driver to use
     * @since 1.4.0
     */
    public String determineDriverClassName() {
        if (StringUtils.hasText(this.driverClassName)) {
            Assert.state(driverClassIsLoadable(),
                    "Cannot load driver class: " + this.driverClassName);
            return this.driverClassName;
        }
        String driverClassName = null;

        if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
            driverClassName = DatabaseDriver.fromJdbcUrl(this.url).getDriverClassName();
        }

        if (!StringUtils.hasText(driverClassName)) {
            driverClassName = this.embeddedDatabaseConnection.getDriverClassName();
        }

        if (!StringUtils.hasText(driverClassName)) {
            throw new DataSourceBeanCreationException(this.embeddedDatabaseConnection,
                    this.environment, "driver class");
        }
        return driverClassName;
    }

2、分析和解决

(这里强调一下， 本地人的是因为application.yml 文件没有编译到classes 目录下导致到不到URL 和 type 等相关信息)
解决方法是， 重新maven 打包，使其重新生成即可。

3、 网上其他问题的解决方案：

有两种：

1)、没有使用到DataSource，则可以把spring-boot-starter-jdbc的依赖去掉，这样就不会触发spring boot相关的代码。
2)、把spring boot自动初始化DataSource相关的代码禁止掉

禁止的办法有两种：
1）、在main函数上配置exclude
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class })

2）、在application.properties里配置：
spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration

4、参考地址：

https://blog.csdn.net/hengyunabc/article/details/78762097#commentsedit