Java多线程

参照狂神说java

线程

线程创建

• 三种创建方式 Thread class、Runnable接口、Callable接口

• Thread

• package com.kuang.Demo01;
  
  //创建线程方式一：继承Thread类，重写run方法，调用start开启线程
  public class TestThread1 extends Thread{
      @Override
      public void run() {
          //run方法线程体
          for(int i = 0; i<2000;i++)
          {
              System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          //main线程，主线程
  
          TestThread1 testthread1 = new TestThread1();
          testthread1.start();
          for(int i = 0;i<2000;i++){
              System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);
          }
      }
  }
  

• //需要commoms.io包中的commoms.io.jar
  package com.kuang.Demo01;
  
  import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.URL;
  
  //练习Thread, 实现多线程同步下载图片
  public class TestThread2 extends Thread{
      private String url;
      private String name;
  
      public TestThread2(String url,String name) {
          this.url = url;
          this.name = name;
      }
      @Override
      public void run() {
          WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
          webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
          System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://mt.lenovo.com.cn/c/471/1616989475423.jpg","2.jpg");
          TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://mt.lenovo.com.cn/c/471/1616989475423.jpg","3.jpg");
  
  
          t1.start();
          t2.start();
      }
  }
  
  //下载器
  class WebDownloader{
      public void downloader(String url,String name){
          try {
              FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现问题");
          }
      }
  }
  

• 实现Runnable

  package com.kuang.Demo01;
  
  //创建线程方式2：实现runnable接口，重写run方法，执行线程需要丢入runnable接口实现类，调用start方法。
  public class TestThread3 implements Runnable{
      @Override
      public void run() {
          //run方法线程体
          for(int i = 0; i<2000;i++)
          {
              System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          //创建runnable接口的实现类对象
          TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();
          //
          Thread thread = new Thread(testThread3);
          thread.start();
          for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
              System.out.println("我在学习多线程--"+i);
          }
      }
  }
  

  //存在并发问题
  package com.kuang.Demo01;
  
  //多个线程同时操作同一个对象
  //买火车票的例子
  public class TestThread4 implements Runnable{
      //票数
      private int ticketNums = 10;
      @Override
      public void run() {
          while(true){
              if(ticketNums<=0)
              {
                  break;
              }
              try {
                  Thread.sleep(200);
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"票");
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          TestThread4 ticket = new TestThread4();
          new Thread(ticket,"小牛").start();
          new Thread(ticket,"小明").start();
          new Thread(ticket,"黄牛党").start();
  
      }
  }
  

• 实现callable

  package com.kuang.Demo01;
  
  import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.util.concurrent.*;
  
  //callable可以定义返回值，可以抛出异常
  public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
      private String url;
      private String name;
  
      public TestCallable(String url,String name) {
          this.url = url;
          this.name = name;
      }
      @Override
      public Boolean call() {
          WebDownloader1 webDownloader = new WebDownloader1();
          webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
          System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
          return true;
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
          TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("https://mt.lenovo.com.cn/c/471/1616989475423.jpg","2.jpg");
          TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("https://mt.lenovo.com.cn/c/471/1616989475423.jpg","3.jpg");
  
          //创建执行服务：
          ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
  
          //提交执行
          Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
          Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
  
          //获取结果
          boolean rs1 = r1.get();
          boolean rs2 = r2.get();
  
          //关闭服务
          ser.shutdownNow();
      }
  }
  
  //下载器
  class WebDownloader1{
      public void downloader(String url,String name){
          try {
              FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现问题");
          }
      }
  }