关闭Linux防火墙

查看防火墙状态

CentOS 6

# service iptables status

CentOS 7
firewall-cmd --state
（关闭后显示not running，开启后显示running）

# firewall-cmd --state 

或者systemctl status firewalld.service
（关闭后显示Active: inactive (dead)，开启后显示Active: active (running)）

# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-07-22 16:38:26 CST; 17s ago
 Main PID: 9242 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─9242 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Jul 22 16:38:25 sy-pc systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Jul 22 16:38:26 sy-pc systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

添加防火墙
CentOS 7

# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

临时关闭防火墙

CentOS 6

# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

CentOS 7

# systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止开机启动防火墙

CentOS 6

# chkconfig iptables off

CentOS 7

# systemctl disable firewalld.service

开启防火墙

CentOS 7

# systemctl start firewalld.service

允许开机启动防火墙

CentOS 6

# chkconfig iptables on

关闭防火墙的步骤

CentOS 6

# service iptables stop
......
# chkconfig iptables off

CentOS 7

# systemctl stop firewalld.service
# systemctl disable firewalld.service