Nginx安装

安装步骤

1.检测本机是否安装了nginx

ps -ef | grep nginx

2.新增用户

useradd leyou

3.上传nginx安装包到目录/home/nginx

cd /home/nginx

4.解压

tar -zxvf xxx.gz

5.进入nginx目录，编译nginx

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/bin/nginx
make && make install

指日志文件、配置文件安装的目录是在：/opt/nginx下，脚本文件在：/usr/bin/nginx下

6.安装完后测试是否正常：

./usr/local/nginxsbin/nginx

查看端口是否有ngnix进程监听

ps -ef | grep nginx

master是主进程，进行监控和管理，而worker是真正用来处理请求的进程

7.命令行启动

启动： nginx
停止： nginx -s -stop
重新加载配置文件： nginx -s reload

8.通过浏览器访问虚拟机的ip地址：记住关闭虚拟机防火墙

配置反向代理

0.在本机上的HOST文件配置域名和虚拟机IP地址的对应关系

127.0.0.1 test01.com

1.修改/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
    listen       80; #监听的端口
    server_name  test01.com; #监听的域名
    
    location / { # /代表映射一切路径
        proxy_pass http://192.168.25.1:9001; #转发地址
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
    }
}

如果请求的路径为test01.com:80，则会被nginx拦截，转发到代理http://192.168.25.1:9001

配置完后重新加载配置文件nginx

nginx -s reload

设置nginx开机启动

1.创建一个开机启动的脚本：

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

2.添加以下内容

#!/bin/sh
  #
  # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
  #
  # chkconfig:   - 85 15
  # description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
  #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
  # processname: nginx
  # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  # config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

  # Source function library.
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

  # Source networking configuration.
  . /etc/sysconfig/network

  # Check that networking is up.
  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

  nginx="/usr/bin/nginx" #nginx脚本文件地址
  prog=$(basename $nginx)

  NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx" #nginx配置文件地址

  [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

  make_dirs() {
     # make required directories
     user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
     if [ -n "$user" ]; then
        if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
           useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
        fi
        options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
        for opt in $options; do
            if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
                value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
                if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                    # echo "creating" $value
                    mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
                fi
            fi
         done
      fi
  }

  start() {
      [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
      [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
      make_dirs
      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
      daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
      retval=$?
      echo
      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
      return $retval
  }

  stop() {
      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
      killproc $prog -QUIT
      retval=$?
      echo
      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
      return $retval
  }

  restart() {
      configtest || return $?
      stop
      sleep 1
      start
  }

  reload() {
      configtest || return $?
      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
      killproc $nginx -HUP
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
  }

  force_reload() {
      restart
  }

  configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  }

  rh_status() {
      status $prog
  }

  rh_status_q() {
      rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
  }

  case "$1" in
      start)
          rh_status_q && exit 0
          $1
          ;;
      stop)
          rh_status_q || exit 0
          $1
          ;;
      restart|configtest)
          $1
          ;;
      reload)
          rh_status_q || exit 7
          $1
          ;;
      force-reload)
          force_reload
          ;;
      status)
          rh_status
          ;;
      condrestart|try-restart)
          rh_status_q || exit 0
              ;;
      *)
          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
          exit 2
  esac

3.修改文件权限，并加入服务列表
修改权限

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx 

添加到服务列表

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx 

4.设置开机启动

chkconfig nginx on