centos8安装docker_centos8安装使用dnf 安装docker-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhou406286783/article/details/143834068

一、卸载已经存在的docker

sudo dnf remove docker \
                docker-client \
                docker-client-latest \
                docker-common \
                docker-latest \
                docker-latest-logrotate \
                docker-logrotate \
                docker-engine

二、安装docker环境依赖

sudo dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core

三、添加docker仓库镜像

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # 阿里云镜像

四、安装docker engine

sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

此时出现错误提示：


sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 提示Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Docker CE Stable - x86_64                                                                     4.4 kB/s | 3.5 kB     00:00    
Error: 
 Problem 1: problem with installed package podman-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64
  - package podman-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64 requires runc, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-57, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.6.32-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-55.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.32-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-55.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.32-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.32-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package runc-1.0.0-56.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module_el8.3.0+569+1bada2e4.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-66.rc10.module_el8.5.0+1004+c00a74f5.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-72.rc92.module_el8.5.0+1006+8d0e68a2.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 2: problem with installed package buildah-1.5-3.gite94b4f9.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64
  - package buildah-1.5-3.gite94b4f9.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-26, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package buildah-1.22.3-2.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-26, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package docker-ce-3:26.1.3-1.el8.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.6.24, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.6.24-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.24-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.25-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.25-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.26-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.26-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.27-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0

因为centos8中已经安装了podman容器，再安装docker的时候会报以上错误

rpm -q podman //查看是不是安装的有podman
结果：
podman-1.0.0-2.git921f98f.module_el8.0.0+58+91b614e7.x86_64
dnf remove podman //移除podman之后再安装docker

如果依然报错，尝试以下命令后重新安装

yum erase podman buildah
sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io # 安装docker

五、启动并验证docker

sudo systemctl start docker # 启动docker
sudo systemctl enable docker # 设置开机自启动
docker --version # 验证docker版本
sudo docker run hello-world # 运行测试容器