工具类Okhttp

main布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.dash.a02_okhttp3_02.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:onClick="doget"
        android:text="工具类get"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="doPost"
        android:text="工具类post"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="upload"
        android:text="post上传"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_touxiang"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView imageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageView = findViewById(R.id.image_touxiang);

    }

    /**
     * get请求方式
     * @param view
     */
    public void doget(View view) {

        //第一个参数是get请求的路径,,,第二个是请求发生响应以后的回调
        OkHttp3Util.doGet("https://www.zhaoapi.cn/user/getUserInfo?uid=3004", new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //子线程
                if (response.isSuccessful()){
                    String json = response.body().string();

                    Log.e("json", "onResponse: "+json );

                }

            }
        });


    }

    public void doPost(View view) {

        //post请求的参数封装到map集合里面
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("mobile","13869253515");
        params.put("password","123456");


        OkHttp3Util.doPost("https://www.zhaoapi.cn/user/reg", params, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()){

                    final String json = response.body().string();

                    //吐司
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,json,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });

                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 上传头像....上传成功之后进行显示
     * @param view
     */
    public void upload(View view) {

        //url上传的路径 file上传的文件 fileName上传文件的名称(保存在服务器上的名字)
        //params 存放除了file以外需要的参数,没有其他参数null  callBack回调
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"abc.jpg");
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("uid","3010");


        OkHttp3Util.uploadFile("https://www.zhaoapi.cn/file/upload", file, "dash.jpg", params, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()){

                    //此时上传成功....获取用户信息
                    OkHttp3Util.doGet("https://www.zhaoapi.cn/user/getUserInfo?uid=3010", new Callback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                            //子线程
                            if (response.isSuccessful()){
                                String json = response.body().string();

                                //解析出icon字段...使用glide加载上传到网络上这个图片
                                final UserBean userBean = new Gson().fromJson(json, UserBean.class);


                                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {

                                        Glide.with(MainActivity.this).load((String) userBean.getData().getIcon()).into(imageView);

                                    }
                                });

                            }

                        }
                    });

                }
            }
        });

    }
}

OkHttp3Util

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import okhttp3.Cache;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class OkHttp3Util {


    /**
     * 懒汉 安全 加同步
     * 1.私有的静态成员变量 只声明不创建
     * 2.私有的构造方法
     * 3.提供返回实例的静态方法
     */
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;


    private OkHttp3Util() {
    }

    public static OkHttpClient getInstance() {

        if (okHttpClient == null) {
            //加同步安全
            synchronized (OkHttp3Util.class) {
                if (okHttpClient == null) {
                    //okhttp可以缓存数据....指定缓存路径
                    File sdcache = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cache");
                    //指定缓存大小
                    int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;

                    okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()//构建器
                            .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//连接超时
                            .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//写入超时
                            .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//读取超时


                            .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize))//设置缓存
                            .build();
                }
            }

        }

        return okHttpClient;
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     * 参数1 url
     * 参数2 回调Callback
     */

    public static void doGet(String oldUrl, Callback callback) {

        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();
        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(oldUrl).build();
        //得到Call对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //执行异步请求
        call.enqueue(callback);


    }

    /**
     * post请求
     * 参数1 url
     * 参数2 Map<String, String> params post请求的时候给服务器传的数据
     *      add..("","")
     *      add()
     */

    public static void doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Callback callback) {
        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();
        //3.x版本post请求换成FormBody 封装键值对参数

        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        //遍历集合,,,map集合遍历方式
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            builder.add(key, params.get(key));

        }


        //创建Request....formBody...new formBody.Builder()...add()....build()
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();

        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(callback);

    }

    /**
     * post请求上传文件....包括图片....流的形式传任意文件...
     * 参数1 url
     * file表示上传的文件
     * fileName....文件的名字,,例如aaa.jpg
     * params ....传递除了file文件 其他的参数放到map集合
     *
     */
    public static void uploadFile(String url, File file, String fileName,Map<String,String> params,Callback callback) {
        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();

        //MultipartBody多功能的请求实体对象,,,formBody只能传表单形式的数据
        MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
        builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);

        //参数
        if (params != null){
            for (String key : params.keySet()){
                builder.addFormDataPart(key,params.get(key));
            }
        }
        //文件...参数name指的是请求路径中所接受的参数...如果路径接收参数键值是fileeeee,此处应该改变
        builder.addFormDataPart("file",fileName,RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"),file));

        //构建
        MultipartBody multipartBody = builder.build();

        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(multipartBody).build();

        //得到Call
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //执行请求
        call.enqueue(callback);

    }

    /**
     * Post请求发送JSON数据....{"name":"zhangsan","pwd":"123456"}
     * 参数一：请求Url
     * 参数二：请求的JSON
     * 参数三：请求回调
     */
    public static void doPostJson(String url, String jsonParams, Callback callback) {
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams);
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
        Call call = getInstance().newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(callback);

    }

    /**
     * 下载文件 以流的形式把apk写入的指定文件 得到file后进行安装
     * 参数er：请求Url
     * 参数san：保存文件的文件夹....download
     */
    public static void download(final Activity context, final String url, final String saveDir) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        Call call = getInstance().newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                //com.orhanobut.logger.Logger.e(e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {

                InputStream is = null;
                byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
                int len = 0;
                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                try {
                    is = response.body().byteStream();//以字节流的形式拿回响应实体内容
                    //apk保存路径
                    final String fileDir = isExistDir(saveDir);
                    //文件
                    File file = new File(fileDir, getNameFromUrl(url));

                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }

                    fos.flush();

                    context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(context, "下载成功:" + fileDir + "," + getNameFromUrl(url), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });

                    //apk下载完成后 调用系统的安装方法
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    context.startActivity(intent);


                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (is != null) is.close();
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();


                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 判断下载目录是否存在......并返回绝对路径
     *
     * @param saveDir
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String isExistDir(String saveDir) throws IOException {
        // 下载位置
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

            File downloadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), saveDir);
            if (!downloadFile.mkdirs()) {
                downloadFile.createNewFile();
            }
            String savePath = downloadFile.getAbsolutePath();
            Log.e("savePath", savePath);
            return savePath;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @return 从下载连接中解析出文件名
     */
    private static String getNameFromUrl(String url) {
        return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    }

}