顺序表的实现

                                       顺序表的实现

    我也是正在学链表，所以就按自己的想法把顺序表的基本实现功能写出来分享给大家， 希望对你有帮助。

1：头文件list.h

#ifndef _LIST_H_
#define _LIST_H_

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ElemType int
#define error -1

typedef struct List
{	
	size_t size;
	ElemType data[];
}List;

void Output();
void InitList(List *list);//初始化表
void PopList(List *list,ElemType x);//头插
void BackList(List *list,ElemType x); //尾插
void PopDelete(List *list); //头删
void BackDelete(List *list); //尾删
void DeleteList(List *list); //删除链表
int  Find(List *list,ElemType x); //查找
void Sort(List *list);  //排序
void InverseList(List *list);//翻转链表
void ShowList(List *list);//显示表

#endif

2:功能实现部分list.cpp

#include"list.h"

void Output()
{	
	cout<<"*******************************"<<endl;
	cout<<"* [1] PopList,   [2] BackList *"<<endl;
	cout<<"* [3] ShowList,  [4] PopDelete*"<<endl;
	cout<<"* [5] BackDelete [6] Find     *"<<endl;
	cout<<"* [7] InverseList[8] Sort     *"<<endl;
	cout<<"*******************************"<<endl;
	cout<<"请选择：";
}

void InitList(List *list)
{
	list->size=0;
}

void PopDelete(List *list)
{
	for(int i=0;i<list->size;i++)
	{
		list->data[i]=list->data[i+1];
	}
	list->size--;
}

void BackDelete(List *list)
{
	list->size--;
}

void DeleteList(List *list)
{
	list->size=0;
}

int  Find(List *list,ElemType x)
{
	for(int i=0;i<list->size;i++)
	{
		if(list->data[i]==x)
			return i;
	}
	return (error);
}

void Sort(List *list)
{
	for(int i=0;i<list->size-1;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<list->size-1-i;j++)
		{
			if(list->data[j]>list->data[j+1])
			{
				int temp=list->data[j];
				list->data[j]=list->data[j+1];
				list->data[j+1]=temp;
			}
		}
	}
} 
void InverseList(List *list)
{
	int temp;
	int j=list->size-1;
	for(int i=0;i<list->size/2;i++,j--)
	{
		temp=list->data[i];
		list->data[i]=list->data[j];
		list->data[j]=temp;
	}
}


void PopList(List *list,ElemType x)
{
	list->data[list->size]=x;
	list->size++;
}
void BackList(List *list,ElemType x)
{
	for(int i=list->size;i>0;i--)
	{
		list->data[i]=list->data[i-1];
	}
	list->data[0]=x;
	list->size++;
}

void ShowList(List *list)
{
	for(int i=0;i<list->size;i++)
	{
		cout<<list->data[i]<<"-->";
	}
	cout<<"OVER"<<endl;
}

3：主函数main.cpp

#include"list.h"
void main()
{
	List mylist;
	InitList(&mylist);
	int pos=1;
	int Number;
	while(pos)
	{
		Output();
		cin>>pos;
		switch(pos)
		{
		case 1:
			cout<<"请输入数据，并以-1结束输入：";
			while(cin>>Number,Number!=-1)
			{
				PopList(&mylist,Number);
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			cout<<"请输入数据，并以-1结束输入：";
			while(cin>>Number,Number!=-1)
			{
				BackList(&mylist,Number);
			}		
			break;
		case 3:
			ShowList(&mylist);
			break;
		case 4:
			PopDelete(&mylist);
			break;
		case 5:
			BackDelete(&mylist);
			break;
		case 6:
			cout<<"请输入值：";
			cin>>Number;
			pos=Find(&mylist,Number);
			cout<<"寻找到的值："<<mylist.data[pos]<<endl;
			break;
		case 7:
			InverseList(&mylist);
			break;
		case 8:
			Sort(&mylist);
			break;
		}
	}
}

注：这里的图片只显示一部分