Springboot接口、入参、出参使用字节流传输数据，使用协议proto序列化

        springboot使用protobuf协议序列化，网上找了半天没找到满意的结果，其实不用设置contentType，入参、出参均使用字节流形式。对于字节流可以自己在入参增加解密算法，出参增加加密算法。

下面是个简单的无加密实例：

1.maven

<protobuf.version>3.19.0</protobuf.version>



<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
	<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
	<version>${protobuf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
	<artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
	<version>${protobuf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--测试用-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.googlecode.protobuf-java-format</groupId>
	<artifactId>protobuf-java-format</artifactId>
</dependency>



插件用于idea直接编译proto

<os.detected.classifier>windows-x86_64</os.detected.classifier>



<plugin>
	<groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>0.5.0</version>
	<configuration>
		<protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
		<pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
		<pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
	</configuration>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<goals>
				<goal>compile</goal>
				<goal>compile-custom</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

2.协议

syntax = "proto3";

option java_multiple_files = true;
package com.mm.proto;
import "common.proto";


message UserRequest {
  oneof body {
    LoginReq login = 1; // 登录
  }
}


message UserResponse {
  oneof body {
    LoginRes login = 1; // 登录
  }
}

message LoginReq {
  string name = 1;
}

message LoginRes {
  string name = 1;
}

3.Controller代码

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ApiController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/api")
	public byte[] apiRequest(@RequestBody byte[] bytes, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) throws Exception {
		//入参
		UserRequest userRequest = UserRequest.parseFrom(bytes);
		LoginReq login = userRequest.getLogin();
		//出参
		LoginRes.Builder loginRes = LoginRes.newBuilder().setName(login.getName());
		UserResponse.Builder builder = UserResponse.newBuilder().setLogin(loginRes);
		UserResponse response = builder.build();
		byte[] data = response.toByteArray();
		return data;
	}
}

4.测试

package com.changzhi.yyyy.controller;

import com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3;
import com.googlecode.protobuf.format.JsonFormat;
import com.mm.proto.LoginReq;
import com.mm.proto.UserRequest;
import com.mm.proto.UserResponse;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @author: 小落
 * @date: 2023年05月25日
 */
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			URI uri = new URI("http", null, "192.168.110.50", 15000, "/ymapi/api", "", null);
			HttpPost request = new HttpPost(uri);
			UserRequest.Builder builder = UserRequest.newBuilder();
			LoginReq.Builder builder2 = LoginReq.newBuilder();
			builder2.setName("qqq");
			builder.setLogin(builder2.build());
			HttpResponse response = doPost(request, builder.build());
			UserResponse res = UserResponse.parseFrom(response.getEntity().getContent());
			System.err.println(res.getLogin().getName());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static HttpResponse doPost(HttpPost post, GeneratedMessageV3 message) throws
			IOException {
		HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		String requestUrl = post.getURI().toString();

		ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(message.toByteArray());
		InputStreamEntity inputStreamEntity = new InputStreamEntity(inputStream);
		post.setEntity(inputStreamEntity);
		for (Header header : post.getAllHeaders()) {
			System.out.println(header.getName() + ":" + header.getValue());
		}

		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("curl -XPOST ");
		for (Header header : post.getAllHeaders()) {
			sb.append(" -H \"").append(header.getName()).append(":").append(header.getValue()).append("\"");
		}

		String jsonBody = JsonFormat.printToString(message);
		jsonBody = jsonBody.replace("\"", "\\\"");
		sb.append(" -d \"").append(jsonBody).append("\"");
		sb.append(" ").append(requestUrl);

		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		return httpclient.execute(post);
	}

}