spring eclipselink 简单例子

1.      在http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/downloads/ 下载EclipseLink Installer Zip

在文件夹jlib及其子文件夹jpa下找到jar包：

eclipselink.jar

javax.persistence_2.0.3.v201010191057.jar

 

2.      在myeclipse中创建一下工程，将上面jar包导入WEB-INF/lib文件夹中

需要用到的jar包：

eclipselink.jar

javax.persistence_2.0.3.v201010191057.jar

aopalliance-alpha1.jar

com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar

commons-dbcp-1.4.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

commons-pool-1.5.5.jar

mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

 

3.      创建实体类和DAO：

实体类Todo.java

@Entity
public class Todo {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private int id;
	private String summary;
	private String description; 
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getSummary() {
		return summary;
	}
	public void setSummary(String summary) {
		this.summary = summary;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Todo [summary=" + summary + ", description=" + description
				+ "]";
	}
}

DAO类：

public class TodoDAO {
	private EntityManager em;
	@PersistenceContext
	public void setEm(EntityManager em) {
		this.em = em;
	}
	private EntityManager getEntityManager() {
		return em;
	}
	public List<Todo> findAll() {
		Query query = getEntityManager().createQuery("select s FROM Todo s");
		return query.getResultList();
	}
}

4.      配置文件:

a)        在src文件夹下创建META-INF，并在该文件夹下创建persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence   
                                          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">

	<persistence-unit name="myPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<class>jpa.simple.model.Todo</class>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>  

b)  在src文件夹下创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation=" 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />

	<bean id="todoDAO" class="jpa.simple.dao.TodoDAO"/>

	<bean id="myEmf"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="myPersistenceUnit" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="mydataSource" />
		<!--
			<property name="persistenceXmlLocation"
			value="classpath:my/test/dao/jpa/persistence.xml"/>
		-->
		<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" />
		<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
			<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver" />
		</property>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
				<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
				<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
				<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.MySQLPlatform" />
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="mydataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="sa" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="myEmf" />
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

5.      创建测试类TodoDAOTest.java

public class TodoDAOTest {
	@Test
    public void test() {
    	ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    	TodoDAO ud =(TodoDAO)ctx.getBean("todoDAO");
    	for (Todo td : ud.findAll()) {
    		System.out.println(td);
    	}
    }
}

6.  在运行测试案例的时候配置：

7.  运行，成功！

有可能出现的问题：

1.      出现：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Error creating bean with name 'myEmf' defined in class path resource[applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception isjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Must start with Java agent to useInstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver. See Spring documentation.

解决：

记得配置运行参数：-javaagent:F:\spring-agent.jar