引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2-beat1</version>
</dependency>
读取excel文件
小于1000行数据
默认读取
读取Sheet1的全部数据
String filePath = "D:\\导入模板11条.xlsx";
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath);指定读取
获取Sheet1表头以下的信息
String filePath = "D:\\导入模板11条.xlsx";
//第一个1代表sheet1, 第二个1代表从第几行开始读取数据，行号最小值为0
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 1);
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath,sheet);
获取Sheet2的所有信息
String filePath = "D:\\导入模板11条.xlsx";
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(2, 0);
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath,sheet);
大于1000行数据
默认读取
String filePath = "D:\\导入模板11条.xlsx";
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readMoreThan1000Row(filePath);
指定读取
String filePath = "D:\\导入模板11条.xlsx";
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 2);
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readMoreThan1000Row(filePath，sheet);
导出excle
单个Sheet导出
无模型映射导出
String filePath = "/home/Downloads/测试.xlsx";
List<List<Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();
data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
List<String> head = Arrays.asList("表头1", "表头2", "表头3");
ExcelUtil.writeBySimple(filePath,data,head);
模型映射导出
1、定义好模型对象
package com.springboot.utils.excel.test;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Data
public class TableHeaderExcelProperty extends BaseRowModel {
/**
* value: 表头名称
* index: 列的号, 0表示第一列
*/
@ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 0)
private String name;
@ExcelProperty(value = "年龄",index = 1)
private int age;
@ExcelProperty(value = "学校",index = 2)
private String school;
}
2、调用方法
String filePath = "/home/Downloads/测试.xlsx";
ArrayList<TableHeaderExcelProperty> data = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
TableHeaderExcelProperty tableHeaderExcelProperty = new TableHeaderExcelProperty();
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setName("cmj" + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setAge(22 + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setSchool("清华大学" + i);
data.add(tableHeaderExcelProperty);
}
ExcelUtil.writeWithTemplate(filePath,data);
多个Sheet导出
1、定义好模型对象
package com.springboot.utils.excel.test;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Data
public class TableHeaderExcelProperty extends BaseRowModel {
/**
* value: 表头名称
* index: 列的号, 0表示第一列
*/
@ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 0)
private String name;
@ExcelProperty(value = "年龄",index = 1)
private int age;
@ExcelProperty(value = "学校",index = 2)
private String school;
}
2、调用方法
ArrayList<ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
for(int j = 1; j < 4; j++){
ArrayList<TableHeaderExcelProperty> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
TableHeaderExcelProperty tableHeaderExcelProperty = new TableHeaderExcelProperty();
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setName("cmj" + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setAge(22 + i);
tableHeaderExcelProperty.setSchool("清华大学" + i);
list.add(tableHeaderExcelProperty);
}
Sheet sheet = new Sheet(j, 0);
sheet.setSheetName("sheet" + j);
ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety multipleSheelPropety = new ExcelUtil.MultipleSheelPropety();
multipleSheelPropety.setData(list);
multipleSheelPropety.setSheet(sheet);
list1.add(multipleSheelPropety);
}
ExcelUtil.writeWithMultipleSheel("/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx",list1);
工具类
1、excel工具类
package com.springboot.utils.excel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcelFactory;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
public class ExcelUtil {
private static Sheet initSheet;
static {
initSheet = new Sheet(1, 0);
initSheet.setSheetName("sheet");
//设置自适应宽度
initSheet.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
}
/**
* 读取少于1000行数据
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @return
*/
public static List<Object> readLessThan1000Row(String filePath){
return readLessThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,null);
}
/**
* 读小于1000行数据, 带样式
* filePath 文件绝对路径
* initSheet ：
* sheetNo: sheet页码，默认为1
* headLineMun: 从第几行开始读取数据，默认为0, 表示从第一行开始读取
* clazz: 返回数据List<Object> 中Object的类名
*/
public static List<Object> readLessThan1000RowBySheet(String filePath, Sheet sheet){
if(!StringUtils.hasText(filePath)){
return null;
}
sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;
InputStream fileStream = null;
try {
fileStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
return EasyExcelFactory.read(fileStream, sheet);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
log.info("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件：{}", filePath);
}finally {
try {
if(fileStream != null){
fileStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.info("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因：{}", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读大于1000行数据
* @param filePath 文件觉得路径
* @return
*/
public static List<Object> readMoreThan1000Row(String filePath){
return readMoreThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,null);
}
/**
* 读大于1000行数据, 带样式
* @param filePath 文件觉得路径
* @return
*/
public static List<Object> readMoreThan1000RowBySheet(String filePath, Sheet sheet){
if(!StringUtils.hasText(filePath)){
return null;
}
sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;
InputStream fileStream = null;
try {
fileStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(fileStream, sheet, excelListener);
return excelListener.getDatas();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件：{}", filePath);
}finally {
try {
if(fileStream != null){
fileStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因：{}", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如：/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
* @param head 表头
*/
public static void writeBySimple(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head){
writeSimpleBySheet(filePath,data,head,null);
}
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如：/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
* @param sheet excle页面样式
* @param head 表头
*/
public static void writeSimpleBySheet(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head, Sheet sheet){
sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet;
if(head != null){
List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
head.forEach(h -> list.add(Collections.singletonList(h)));
sheet.setHead(list);
}
OutputStream outputStream = null;
ExcelWriter writer = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
writer.write1(data,sheet);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件：{}", filePath);
}finally {
try {
if(writer != null){
writer.finish();
}
if(outputStream != null){
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因：{}", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如：/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
*/
public static void writeWithTemplate(String filePath, List<? extends BaseRowModel> data){
writeWithTemplateAndSheet(filePath,data,null);
}
/**
* 生成excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如：/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param data 数据源
* @param sheet excle页面样式
*/
public static void writeWithTemplateAndSheet(String filePath, List<? extends BaseRowModel> data, Sheet sheet){
if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(data)){
return;
}
sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet;
sheet.setClazz(data.get(0).getClass());
OutputStream outputStream = null;
ExcelWriter writer = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
writer.write(data,sheet);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件：{}", filePath);
}finally {
try {
if(writer != null){
writer.finish();
}
if(outputStream != null){
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因：{}", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 生成多Sheet的excle
* @param filePath 绝对路径, 如：/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
* @param multipleSheelPropetys
*/
public static void writeWithMultipleSheel(String filePath,List<MultipleSheelPropety> multipleSheelPropetys){
if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(multipleSheelPropetys)){
return;
}
OutputStream outputStream = null;
ExcelWriter writer = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
for (MultipleSheelPropety multipleSheelPropety : multipleSheelPropetys) {
Sheet sheet = multipleSheelPropety.getSheet() != null ? multipleSheelPropety.getSheet() : initSheet;
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(multipleSheelPropety.getData())){
sheet.setClazz(multipleSheelPropety.getData().get(0).getClass());
}
writer.write(multipleSheelPropety.getData(), sheet);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件：{}", filePath);
}finally {
try {
if(writer != null){
writer.finish();
}
if(outputStream != null){
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因：{}", e);
}
}
}
/*********************匿名内部类开始，可以提取出去******************************/
@Data
public static class MultipleSheelPropety{
private List<? extends BaseRowModel> data;
private Sheet sheet;
}
/**
* 解析监听器，
* 每解析一行会回调invoke()方法。
* 整个excel解析结束会执行doAfterAllAnalysed()方法
*
* @author: chenmingjian
* @date: 19-4-3 14:11
*/
@Getter
@Setter
public static class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener {
private List<Object> datas = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 逐行解析
* object : 当前行的数据
*/
@Override
public void invoke(Object object, AnalysisContext context) {
//当前行
// context.getCurrentRowNum()
if (object != null) {
datas.add(object);
}
}
/**
* 解析完所有数据后会调用该方法
*/
@Override
public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
//解析结束销毁不用的资源
}
}
/************************匿名内部类结束，可以提取出去***************************/
}
2、日期格式类
package com.springboot.util;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class DateUtil {
public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public static final String YYYYMMDD = "yyyy-MM-dd";
public static final String YYYYMMDDHHMM = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
public static final String YYYYMM = "yyyy-MM";
public DateUtil() {
}
public static String getCurrentDate(String var1) {
return (new SimpleDateFormat(var1)).format(new Date());
}
public static Date parse(String date) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(date)) {
return null;
} else {
try {
return (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")).parse(date);
} catch (ParseException var2) {
return null;
}
}
}
public static Date parse(String date, String format) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(date)) {
return null;
} else {
try {
return (new SimpleDateFormat(format)).parse(date);
} catch (ParseException var3) {
return null;
}
}
}
public static Date parseToYMD(String date) {
try {
return (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")).parse(date);
} catch (ParseException var2) {
return null;
}
}
public static String format(Date date) {
return date != null ? (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")).format(date) : "/";
}
public static String format(Date date, String format) {
return (new SimpleDateFormat(format)).format(date);
}
public static Date addYear(Date date, int year) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(1, year);
date = calendar.getTime();
return date;
}
public static Date addMonth(Date date, int month) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(2, month);
date = calendar.getTime();
return date;
}
public static Date addDay(Date date, int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(5, day);
date = calendar.getTime();
return date;
}
public static Date addHour(Date date, int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(10, day);
date = calendar.getTime();
return date;
}
public static Date addMinute(Date date, int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(12, day);
date = calendar.getTime();
return date;
}
public static Date addWeek(Date date, int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(5, day);
date = calendar.getTime();
return date;
}
public static Long getTimestamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static Map<String, String> getCurrentWeek(boolean addEndDay) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap(2);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(2);
int dayWeek = cal.get(7);
if (dayWeek == 1) {
dayWeek = 8;
}
cal.add(5, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek() - dayWeek);
Date mondayDate = cal.getTime();
String weekBegin = sdf.format(mondayDate);
map.put("beginWeek", weekBegin);
cal.add(5, 4 + cal.getFirstDayOfWeek());
if (addEndDay) {
cal.add(5, 1);
}
Date sundayDate = cal.getTime();
String weekEnd = sdf.format(addDay(sundayDate, -1)) + " 23:59:59";
map.put("endWeek", weekEnd);
return map;
}
public static Map<String, String> getCurrentMonth(boolean addEndDay) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap(2);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
map.put("beginMonth", format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM") + "-01");
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date());
calendar.set(5, calendar.getActualMaximum(5));
if (addEndDay) {
calendar.add(5, 1);
}
map.put("endMonth", sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
return map;
}
public static Map<String, String> getAppointMonth(Date date, boolean addEndDay) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap(2);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
map.put("beginMonth", format(date, "yyyy-MM") + "-01");
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.set(5, calendar.getActualMaximum(5));
if (addEndDay) {
calendar.add(5, 1);
}
map.put("endMonth", sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
return map;
}
public static String secondToTime(long second) {
long days = second / 86400L;
second %= 86400L;
long hours = second / 3600L;
second %= 3600L;
long minutes = second / 60L;
second %= 60L;
return 0L < days ? days + "天" + hours + "小时" + minutes + "分" + second + "秒" : hours + "小时" + minutes + "分" + second + "秒";
}
public static int getYear(Date date) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY");
return Integer.valueOf(sdf.format(date));
}
public static Date getYearFirst(int year) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.clear();
calendar.set(1, year);
Date currYearFirst = calendar.getTime();
return currYearFirst;
}
public static Date getYearLast(int year) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.clear();
calendar.set(1, year);
calendar.roll(6, -1);
Date currYearLast = calendar.getTime();
return currYearLast;
}
}
测试类
public void testEasyExcel(@RequestParam Integer type){
String filePath = "D:\\导入模板11条.xlsx";
List<Object> objects = ExcelUtil.readLessThan1000Row(filePath);
for (Object object : objects){
String[] split = object.toString().split(",");
logger.info("数据列：{}，数据列：{}，最后一个数据：{}",split[0],split.length,split[split.length-1]);
int date = 0;
try {
String param = split[6];
String stringNotBlank = getStringNotBlank(param);
date = Integer.parseInt(stringNotBlank);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
String date1 = formatExcelDate(date);
Date obj = null;
try {
if (date1.matches("\\d{4}/\\d{1,2}/\\d{1,2}")) {
obj= DateUtil.parse(date1, "yyyy/MM/dd");
} else if (date1.matches("\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}")) {
obj=DateUtil.parse(date1, "yyyy-MM-dd");
} else if (date1.matches("^\\d{4}\\d{2}\\d{2}")) {
obj=DateUtil.parse(date1, "yyyyMMdd");
} else if (date1.matches("\\d{4}.\\d{1,2}.\\d{1,2}")) {
obj=DateUtil.parse(date1, "yyyy.MM.dd");
} else {
obj=null;
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
logger.info("日期：{}",obj);
}
}
/**
* 格式化Excel时间
* @param day
* @return yyyy-MM-dd
*/
private String formatExcelDate(int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(1900,0,-1);
Date gregorianDate = calendar.getTime();
String formatExcelDate = DateUtil.format(DateUtil.addDay(gregorianDate, day), DateUtil.YYYYMMDD);
return formatExcelDate;
}
/**
* string类型去掉前后空字符
* @return
*/
public String getStringNotBlank(String textContent){
textContent = textContent.trim();
//这里判断是不是全角空格
while (textContent.startsWith(" ")) {
textContent = textContent.substring(1, textContent.length()).trim();
}
while (textContent.endsWith(" ")) {
textContent = textContent.substring(0, textContent.length() - 1).trim();
}
return textContent;
}问题：
1、使用 EasyExcel 读取 Excel 数据时，表格中的日期自动转化为了一串数字
原因：
因为 Excel 导入的时间是以1900 年为原点的，而数字 34839 和 36577 则是1995/5/20 和 2000/2/21 与 1900 年之间经过的天数差值。
解决办法：
/**
* 格式化Excel时间
* @param day
* @return yyyy-MM-dd
*/
private String formatExcelDate(int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(1900,0,-1);
Date gregorianDate = calendar.getTime();
String formatExcelDate = DateUtils.format(DateUtils.addDay(gregorianDate, day), DateUtils.YYYYMMDD);
return formatExcelDate;
}2、表格中的日期自动转化为一串数字时前后会带空字符 导致string转number报错
解决办法：
/**
* string类型去掉前后空字符
* @return
*/
public String getStringNotBlank(String textContent){
textContent = textContent.trim();
//这里判断是不是全角空格
while (textContent.startsWith(" ")) {
textContent = textContent.substring(1, textContent.length()).trim();
}
while (textContent.endsWith(" ")) {
textContent = textContent.substring(0, textContent.length() - 1).trim();
}
return textContent;
}
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