在java代码中,用xslt处理xml文件

用java处理xml文件的方法很多,很多人觉得用起来有点复杂.所以这里提供一个在java代码中引用xslt文件处理xml文件的方法.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.io.DocumentResult;
import org.dom4j.io.DocumentSource;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;


public class Jom4jForXmltoXslt {
/**
 * 利用xslt文件转换xml
 * @author Administrator
 * @parame document,styleSheet
 */
  public static Document transformDocument(Document document,File styleSheet)
    throws TransformerException
  {
    TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(styleSheet));

    DocumentSource source = new DocumentSource(document);
    DocumentResult result = new DocumentResult();
    transformer.transform(source, result);

    Document transformedDoc = result.getDocument();

    return transformedDoc;
  }
/**
 * 读取需要转换的xml文件
 * @return Document
 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
 * @throws FileNotFoundException
 */ 
  public Document getRoleXML() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException 
  {
		InputStream is=null;
		URL url=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("resources.xml");
		if(url==null) return null;
		String path = url.getFile();
		path = URLDecoder.decode(path,"UTF-8");
		is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
		System.out.println("读到的menuConfig.xml位置在："+path);
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		
		try {
			return reader.read(is);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}	
	}
  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
  {
	try {
		Document doc = new Jom4jForXmltoXslt().getRoleXML();		
		Document resultDoc = Jom4jForXmltoXslt.transformDocument(doc, new File("transfer-menu-before.xslt"));
		
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();                                         
        format.setEncoding("GBK"); 
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File("output.xml")),format);
		writer.write(resultDoc); 
        writer.close(); 
        System.out.println("用xslt转换xml文件成功!");

		
	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (TransformerException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}  
	}
}