逻辑非常清晰,代码非常好写的一种设计模式
定义:讲对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。组合你是是的用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace 组合模式
{
class Program
{
abstract class Component
{
protected string name;
public Component(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void Add(Component c);
public abstract void Remove(Component c);
public abstract void Display(int depth);
}
class Leaf:Component
{
public Leaf(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Component c)
{
Console.WriteLine("cannot add a leaf");
}
public override void Remove(Component c)
{
Console.WriteLine("cannot remove from leaf");
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
}
}
class Composite:Component
{
private List<Component> children = new List<Component>();
public Composite(string name) : base(name) { }
public override void Add(Component c)
{
children.Add(c);
}
public override void Remove(Component c)
{
children.Remove(c);
}
public override void Display(int depth)
{
Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
foreach (Component component in children)
component.Display(depth + 2);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Composite root = new Composite("root");
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
root.Add(comp);
Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite X");
comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
comp.Add(comp2);
root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
root.Add(leaf);
root.Remove(leaf);
root.Display(1);
Console.Read();
}
}
}
-root
---Leaf A
---Leaf B
---Composite X
-----Leaf XA
-----Leaf XB
-----Composite X
-------Leaf XA
-------Leaf XB
---Leaf C