docker 安装 mysql 并配置

1. 搜索 mysql

zzx@DESKTOP-AJHBNRA:~$ docker search mysql
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   11219     [OK]
mariadb                           MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou…   4263      [OK]
mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   833                  [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   91
mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…   88
centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…   59                   [OK]
databack/mysql-backup             Back up mysql databases to... anywhere!         45
deitch/mysql-backup               REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r…   41                   [OK]
prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              40                   [OK]
tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…   35
linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…   30
schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…   30                   [OK]
mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…   21
centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   20
arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      18                   [OK]
fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas…   16                   [OK]
yloeffler/mysql-backup            This image runs mysqldump to backup data usi…   7                    [OK]
genschsa/mysql-employees          MySQL Employee Sample Database                  7                    [OK]
openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image…   6
cytopia/mysql-5.5                 MySQL 5.5 on CentOS 7                           4                    [OK]
devilbox/mysql                    Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offici…   3
jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server mainta…   2
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                2                    [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl…   1                    [OK]
monasca/mysql-init                A minimal decoupled init container for mysql    0

2. 拉取镜像

zzx@DESKTOP-AJHBNRA:~$ docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
33847f680f63: Pull complete
5cb67864e624: Pull complete
1a2b594783f5: Pull complete
b30e406dd925: Pull complete
48901e306e4c: Pull complete
603d2b7147fd: Pull complete
802aa684c1c4: Pull complete
715d3c143a06: Pull complete
6978e1b7a511: Pull complete
f0d78b0ac1be: Pull complete
35a94d251ed1: Pull complete
36f75719b1a9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8b928a5117cf5c2238c7a09cd28c2e801ac98f91c3f8203a8938ae51f14700fd
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest

3. 启动 mysql 镜像

zzx@DESKTOP-AJHBNRA:~$ docker run -itd --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
e12a13b0c069bda9c246998a7cf70a644cdac1ad9300705862aa987eebdcd6de

4. 使用工具测试是否可以连接