java.lang.IllegalStateException:

[size=large][b]1,错误现象[/b][/size]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot create a session after the response has been committed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.doGetSession(Request.java:2390)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getSession(Request.java:2110)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getSession(RequestFacade.java:833)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:216)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationHttpRequest.getSession(ApplicationHttpRequest.java:547)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationHttpRequest.getSession(ApplicationHttpRequest.java:493)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper.getSession(HttpServletRequestWrapper.java:224)
[size=large][b]2,错误分析[/b][/size]
List<Directory> list = new ArrayList<Directory>();
[color=red]list = directoryService.queryDirectory();
PrintWriter pw = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter();[/color]
pw.print(list);
pw.close();
之所以会出现此类问题是因为我们在Response输出响应后才创建Session的。
(因为那时候服务器已经将数据发送到客户端了，即：就无法发送Session ID 了)

[size=large][b]3,错误解决方法[/b][/size]
List<Directory> list = new ArrayList<Directory>();
[color=red]PrintWriter pw = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter();
list = directoryService.queryDirectory();[/color] pw.print(list);
pw.close();
上述位置互换