C#实现客户端数据导入导出

C#实现客户端数据导入导出

       网站开发中经常遇到大量数据导入数据库，或者数据库导出到文档中。本文结合项目实际，总结出比较实用的Excel文件导入到数据库和数据库导出到Excel表格中，供大家学习参考。

一、数据库表与Excel表结构

 

1、Excel表结构

2、数据库Fms_Employee表结构

3、前台设计

<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

    <asp:Button ID="InfoImport" Text="导入" runat="server" onclick="InfoImport_Click"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

    <asp:Button ID="InfoExport" Text="导出" runat="server" onclick="InfoExport_Click" />

 

注意：要导入的Excel表列必须与数据库Fms_Employee表的属性列一一对应。

二、Excel表数据导入到MS SQL数据库

protected void InfoImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        try

        {

            string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;

            string savePath = Server.MapPath(("~\\upfiles\\")+fileName);

            FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);

            string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.Oledb.4.0;"+"Data Source="+savePath+";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;IMEX=1'";

            OleDbConnection odc=new OleDbConnection(strCon);

            odc.Open();

            string strCmd=string.Format("select * from [{0}$]","sheet1");

            OleDbDataAdapter oda=new OleDbDataAdapter(strCmd,odc);

            DataSet ds=new DataSet();

            oda.Fill(ds,"sheet1");

            foreach(DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)

            {

                InsertToSql(dr);

            }         

            Response.Write("<script>alert('导入成功！');</script>");

        }

        catch

        {

            Response.Write("<script>alert('导入的Excel文件格式不正确！');</script>");

        }

    }

    private void InsertToSql(DataRow dr)

    {

        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionDataBase"]);

        string employeeID = dr[0].ToString();

        string domainName = dr[1].ToString();

        string name = dr[2].ToString();

        string roleID = dr[3].ToString();

        string departID = dr[4].ToString();

        string department = dr[5].ToString();

        con.Open();

        string sql = "insert into Fms_Employee Values('" + employeeID + "','" + domainName + "','" + name + "','" + roleID + "','" + departID + "','" + department+"')";

        SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql,con);

        com.ExecuteNonQuery();

        con.Close();

    }

三、Excel表数据导入到MS SQL数据库

 

protected void InfoExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionDataBase"]);

        string sql = "select * from Fms_Employee order by EmployeeID";

        SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql,con);

        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        sda.Fill(ds, "Fms_Employee");

        DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Fms_Employee"];

        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

        sw.WriteLine("职工编号\t域账号\t职工姓名\t角色编号\t部门编号\t部门名称");

        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)

        {

            sw.WriteLine(dr[0]+"\t"+dr[1]+"\t"+dr[2]+"\t"+dr[3]+"\t"+dr[4]+"\t"+dr[5]);

        }

        sw.Close();

        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition",string.Format("attachment;filename={0}","Employee.xls"));

        Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";

        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");

        Response.Write(sw);

        Response.End();

    }