linux uniq命令用法

linux uniq命令用法

接下来通过实践实例说明： =========================================== [root@stu100 ~]# cat test boy took bat home boy took bat home girl took bat home boy took bat home boy took bat home dog brought hat home dog brought hat home dog brought hat home 看test文件的内容 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq test boy took bat home girl took bat home boy took bat home dog brought hat home uniq命令不加任何参数，仅显示连续重复的行一次 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -c test       2 boy took bat home       1 girl took bat home       2 boy took bat home       3 dog brought hat home       1  -c 参数显示文件中每行连续出现的次数。 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# cat test |sort | uniq -c        1        4 boy took bat home       3 dog brought hat home       1 girl took bat home 排序后再显示 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -d test boy took bat home boy took bat home dog brought hat home -d选项仅显示文件中连续重复出现的行。 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -u test girl took bat home -u选项显示文件中没有连续出现的行。 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 2 -s 2 test boy took bat home 忽略每行的前2个字段，忽略第二个空白字符和第三个字段的首字符，结果at home ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 1 test boy took bat home dog brought hat home 忽略每行的第一个字段，这样boy ，girl开头的行看起来是连续重复的行。 ============================================ [root@stu100 ~]# uniq -D test boy took bat home boy took bat home boy took bat home boy took bat home dog brought hat home dog brought hat home dog brought hat home 显示所有重复的行，每个重复的行都显示