MySQL批量更新语句
一条SQL语句执行批量修改
UPDATE mytable SET
myfield = CASE id
WHEN 1 THEN 'value'
WHEN 2 THEN 'value'
WHEN 3 THEN 'value'
END
WHERE id IN (1,2,3)
例如
UPDATE categories SET
display_order = CASE id
WHEN 1 THEN 3
WHEN 2 THEN 4
WHEN 3 THEN 5
END,
title = CASE id
WHEN 1 THEN 'New Title 1'
WHEN 2 THEN 'New Title 2'
WHEN 3 THEN 'New Title 3'
END
WHERE id IN (1,2,3)
这句sql的意思是,更新display_order 字段,如果id=1 则display_order 的值为3,如果id=2 则 display_order 的值为4,如果id=3 则 display_order 的值为5。
即是将条件语句写在了一起。
这里的where部分不影响代码的执行,但是会提高sql执行的效率。确保sql语句仅执行需要修改的行数,这里只有3条数据进行更新,而where子句确保只有3行数据执行。
如果是多条件:
UPDATE test_user SET
`password` = CASE
WHEN id=1 AND name='rose' THEN '2fffffffff'
WHEN id=2 AND name='jack' THEN '2fddddddd'
ELSE `password` END
或者多字段多条件
UPDATE `table` SET
total = CASE
WHEN goodsid=50 AND id=21 AND storeid=3 THEN 86
WHEN goodsid=49 AND id=22 AND storeid=3 THEN 85
ELSE total END ,
openid = CASE
WHEN goodsid=50 AND id=21 AND storeid=3 THEN 'aaa'
WHEN goodsid=49 AND id=22 AND storeid=3 THEN 'bbb'
ELSE openid END
例如:
UPDATE `ims_sz_yi_store` SET
`district_id` = CASE
WHEN id=5 AND uniacid=2 THEN 3
WHEN id=8 AND uniacid=3 THEN 7
ELSE `district_id` END
通过新增临时表的方法
create temporary table tmp(id int(4) primary key,dr varchar(50));
insert into tmp values (0,'gone'), (1,'xx'),...(m,'yy');
update test_tbl, tmp set test_tbl.dr=tmp.dr where test_tbl.id=tmp.id;