spring整合JDBC

一、spring提供了很多模板整合Dao技术

二、spring中提供了一个可以操作数据库的对象，对象封装了jdbc技术

1、JDBCTemplate --> JDBC模板对象（与DBUtils中的QueryRunner非常相似）

	@Test
	public void fun1() throws Exception{
		
		//0 准备连接池
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///springday03");
		dataSource.setUser("root");
		dataSource.setPassword("123456");
		//1 创建JDBC模板对象
		JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
		jt.setDataSource(dataSource);
		//2 书写sql,并执行
		String sql = "insert into t_account values(null,'rose',100) ";
		jt.update(sql);
		
	}

三、步骤

1、导包

4+2、spring-test、spring-aop、junit4类库
c3p0连接池、JDBC驱动、spring-jdbc、spring-tx事务

2、准备数据库

3、写Dao

userDao

public interface UserDao {

	//增
	void save(User u);
	//删
	void delete(Integer id);
	//改
	void update(User u);
	//查
	User getById(Integer id);
	//查
	int getTotalCount();
	//查
	List<User> getAll();
}

3.1 增删改

UserDaoImpl.java

//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {
	@Override
	public void save(User u) {
		String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?) ";
		super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName());
	}
	@Override
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ? ";
		super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,id);
	}
	@Override
	public void update(User u) {
		String sql = "update  t_user set name = ? where id=? ";
		super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName(),u.getId());
	}

3.2 查询单个对象

@Override
	public User getById(Integer id) {
		String sql = "select * from t_user where id = ? ";
		return super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){
			@Override
			public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
				User u = new User();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				return u;
			}}, id);
		
	}

3.3 查询值类型

@Override
	public int getTotalCount() {
		String sql = "select count(*) from t_user  ";
		Integer count = super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
		return count;
	}

3.4 查询list集合类型

@Override
	public List<User> getAll() {
		String sql = "select * from t_user  ";
		List<User> list = super.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){
			@Override
			public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
				User u = new User();
				u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				return u;
			}});
		return list;
	}

4、spring配置

4.1 依赖关系

<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"  />

<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>

<!-- 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>

<!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl" >
	<!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate" ></property> -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>

 5、测试Demo

//演示JDBC模板
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {
		@Resource(name="userDao")
	private UserDao ud;
	
	@Test
	public void fun1() throws Exception{
		
		//0 准备连接池
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///springday03");
		dataSource.setUser("root");
		dataSource.setPassword("123456");
		//1 创建JDBC模板对象
		JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
		jt.setDataSource(dataSource);
		//2 书写sql,并执行
		String sql = "insert into t_account values(null,'rose',100) ";
		jt.update(sql);
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void fun2() throws Exception{
		User u = new User();
		u.setName("tom");
		ud.save(u);
	}
	@Test
	public void fun3() throws Exception{
		User u = new User();
		u.setId(2);
		u.setName("jack");
		ud.update(u);
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void fun4() throws Exception{
		ud.delete(2);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void fun5() throws Exception{
		System.out.println(ud.getTotalCount());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void fun6() throws Exception{
		System.out.println(ud.getById(1));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void fun7() throws Exception{
		System.out.println(ud.getAll());
	}