多线程经典案例:挂号机

一个经典的多线程的例子,可以创建多个线程同时进行报号,并且号码不重复,
具有存档功能,程序再次启动时会从上次报的号码继续开始

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;


public class Demo implements Runnable {

	private int num;
	private String StoreFile = "r.dat"; //可以替换成任意其他目录
	private RandomAccessFile raf;

	{
		try {
			raf = new RandomAccessFile(StoreFile, "r");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("找不到文件");
			try {
				new File(StoreFile).createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			num = raf.readInt();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			num = 0;
			System.out.println("没有记录");
		} finally {
			if (raf != null)
				try {
					raf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (this) {
				num++;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "出号--->" + num);
				try (RandomAccessFile reader = new RandomAccessFile(StoreFile, "rw")) {
					reader.seek(0);
					reader.writeInt(num);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo d = new Demo();

		Thread t1 = new Thread(d, "挂号机1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(d, "挂号机2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(d, "挂号机3");
		Thread t4 = new Thread(d, "挂号机4");

		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
	}
}