多生成树协议，冗余备份，负载均衡

多生成树协议，冗余备份，负载均衡

实验拓扑：

 

Version:1.0 StartHTML:000000202 EndHTML:000020761 StartFragment:000002241 EndFragment:000020693 StartSelection:000002241 EndSelection:000020687 SourceURL:https://blog.51cto.com/chenhao6/1163716多生成树协议，冗余备份，负载均衡-浩子的▁运维笔录ヽ-51CTO博客

R4上设置

R4>en

R4#conf t 

R4(config)#no ip routing    去掉路由功能

R4(config)#vlan 10

R4(config-vlan)#vlan 20  

R4(config-vlan)#inter f1/1   划分VLAN

R4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

R4(config-if)#inter fa1/2

R4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

R4(config)#interface range f1/3 -4     设置成中继端口

R4(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

R4(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

R4(config-if-range)#ex

R2配置

R2>en

R2#conf t

R2(config)#no ip routing

R2(config)#vlan 10

R2(config-vlan)#vlan 20

R2(config-vlan)#end

R2(config)#interface range f1/1 -2

R2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

R2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

R2(config-if-range)#ex

R2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary   生成树根优先级

 VLAN 10 bridge priority set to 8192

 VLAN 10 bridge max aging time unchanged at 20

 VLAN 10 bridge hello time unchanged at 2

 VLAN 10 bridge forward delay unchanged at 15

R2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 root secondary

 VLAN 20 bridge priority set to 16384

 VLAN 20 bridge max aging time unchanged at 20

 VLAN 20 bridge hello time unchanged at 2

 VLAN 20 bridge forward delay unchanged at 15

在R3设置

R3>en

R3#conf t

R3(config)#no ip routing

R3(config)#vlan 10

R3(config-vlan)#vlan 20

R3(config)#interface range f1/1 -2

R3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

R3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

R3(config-if-range)#ex

R3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root secondary

 VLAN 10 bridge priority set to 16384

 VLAN 10 bridge max aging time unchanged at 20

 VLAN 10 bridge hello time unchanged at 2

 VLAN 10 bridge forward delay unchanged at 15

R3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 root primary

 VLAN 20 bridge priority set to 8192

 VLAN 20 bridge max aging time unchanged at 20

 VLAN 20 bridge hello time unchanged at 2

 VLAN 20 bridge forward delay unchanged at 15

在三层交换上配置！

R1>en

R1#conf t

R1(config)#vlan 10

R1(config)#vlan 20

R1(config)#interface range f1/0 -1

R1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

R1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

R1(config-if-range)#inter vlan 10

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#inter vlan 20

R1(config-if)#ip add

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut