OSPF 精髓 5类LSA 和RIP综合实验_lsa综合实验-CSDN博客

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OSPF 精髓 5类LSA 和RIP综合实验

Version:1.0 StartHTML:000000202 EndHTML:000031512 StartFragment:000002236 EndFragment:000031444 StartSelection:000002236 EndSelection:000031438 SourceURL:https://blog.51cto.com/chenhao6/1174649OSPF 精髓 5类LSA 和RIP综合实验-浩子的▁运维笔录ヽ-51CTO博客

R1的配置：首先配置每个接口ip地址并加上环回口

R1>en

R1#conf t

R1(config)#inter fa0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 202.106.12.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#int loop 0

R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config)#router rip 配置RIP动态路由协议度量值为跳数并保存

R1(config-router)#v 2

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

R1(config-router)#net 0.0.0.0

R1(config-router)#end

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.106.12.2

R1#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R2的配置

R2>en

R2#conf t

R2(config)#inter f0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 202.106.12.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#inter f0/1

R2(config-if)#ip address 202.106.23.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#inter loop 0

R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#ex

R2(config)#router rip

R2(config-router)#version 2

R2(config-router)#no auto-summary

R2(config-router)#net 0.0.0.0

R2(config-router)#end

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.106.23.3

R2#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R3的配置

R3>en

R3#conf t

R3(config)#inter f0/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 202.106.23.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#inter f0/1

R3(config-if)#ip address 202.106.34.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#inter loop 0

R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#ex

R3(config)#router ospf 110 配置OSPF协议度量值为COST

R3(config-router)#net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 a 1

R3(config-router)#net 202.106.34.0 0.0.0.255 a 1

R3(config-router)#net 202.106.23.0 0.0.0.255 a 1

R3(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets 把RIP协议加入到OSPF里

R3(config-router)#end

R3(config)#router rip

R3(config-router)#v 2

R3(config-router)#no au

R3(config-router)#net 0.0.0.0

R3(config-router)#end

R3#show ip rout

C 202.106.23.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 1.1.1.1 [120/2] via 202.106.23.2, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0

2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 2.2.2.2 [120/1] via 202.106.23.2, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0

3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Loopback0

4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 4.4.4.4 [110/11] via 202.106.34.4, 00:01:46, FastEthernet0/1

5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA 5.5.5.5 [110/21] via 202.106.34.4, 00:01:48, FastEthernet0/1

6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA 6.6.6.6 [110/31] via 202.106.34.4, 00:01:48, FastEthernet0/1

C 202.106.34.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

O IA 202.106.45.0/24 [110/20] via 202.106.34.4, 00:07:02, FastEthernet0/1

R 202.106.12.0/24 [120/1] via 202.106.23.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0

O IA 202.106.56.0/24 [110/30] via 202.106.34.4, 00:07:02, FastEthernet0/1

R3#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R3#

R4的配置

R4>en

R4#conf t

R4(config)#inter f0/0

R4(config-if)#ip address 202.106.34.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#inter f0/1

R4(config-if)#ip address 202.106.45.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#inter loop 0

R4(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#ex

R4(config)#router ospf 110

R4(config-router)#net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 a 1

R4(config-router)#net 202.106.34.0 0.0.0.255 a 1

R4(config-router)#net 202.106.45.0 0.0.0.255 a 0

R4(config-router)#end

R4#write

Building configuration...

R5的配置

R5>en

R5#conf t

R5(config)#inter f0/0

R5(config-if)#ip address 202.106.45.5 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#inter f0/1

R5(config-if)#ip address 202.106.56.5 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#inter loop 0

R5(config-if)#ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#ex

R5(config)#router ospf 110

R5(config-router)#net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 a 0

R5(config-router)#net 202.106.56.0 0.0.0.255 a 2

R5(config-router)#net 202.106.45.0 0.0.0.255 a 0

R5#write

Building configuration...

R6的配置

R6>en

R6#conf t

R6(config)#inter f0/0

R6(config-if)#ip address 202.106.56.6 255.255.255.0

R6(config-if)#no shut

R6(config-if)#int loop 0

R6(config-if)#ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255

R6(config-if)#no shut

R6(config-if)#ex

R6(config)#router ospf 110

R6(config-router)#net 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 a 2

R6(config-router)#net 202.106.56.0 0.0.0.255 a 2

R6(config-router)#end

R6#ping 202.106.34.3

ending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 202.106.34.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

R6#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R6#show ip route

O IA 202.106.23.0/24 [110/40] via 202.106.56.5, 00:01:54, FastEthernet0/0

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O E2 1.1.1.1 [110/20] via 202.106.56.5, 00:01:49, FastEthernet0/0

2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O E2 2.2.2.2 [110/20] via 202.106.56.5, 00:01:49, FastEthernet0/0

3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA 3.3.3.3 [110/31] via 202.106.56.5, 00:20:46, FastEthernet0/0

4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA 4.4.4.4 [110/21] via 202.106.56.5, 00:20:46, FastEthernet0/0

5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA 5.5.5.5 [110/11] via 202.106.56.5, 00:20:47, FastEthernet0/0

6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 6.6.6.6 is directly connected, Loopback0

O IA 202.106.34.0/24 [110/30] via 202.106.56.5, 00:20:48, FastEthernet0/0

O IA 202.106.45.0/24 [110/20] via 202.106.56.5, 00:20:48, FastEthernet0/0

O E2 202.106.12.0/24 [110/20] via 202.106.56.5, 00:01:51, FastEthernet0/0

C 202.106.56.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R6#ping 2.2.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

查看一类LSA show ip ospf database router

查看2类LSA show ip ospf database network

查看3类LSA show ip ospf database summary

查看4类LSA show ip ospf database asbr-summary

查看5类LSA show ip ospf database external

1类	由区域内的路由器发出。
2类	由区域内的DR发出，这个广播网络有哪些成员。
3类	通告一个结果，ABR发出，其他区域的汇总链路通告。
4类	是ABR产生的，用于通告ASBR信息
5类	AS外部的LSA，ASBR发出的，用于通告外部路由。有能力引入外部路由的路由器就是 ASBR
7类	NSSA外部的LSA，NSSA区域内的ASBR发出，用于通告本区域连接的外部路由