参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/a774630093/article/details/79270080
操作步骤
1,检查系统是否已经装有mysql
rpm -qa | grep mysql
返回空值,说明没有安装
这里执行安装命令是无效的,因为centos-7默认是Mariadb,所以执行以下命令只是更新Mariadb数据库
yum install mysql
删除
yum remove mysql
2,这里开始正式安装步骤
下载mysql的repo源
#wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
查看下载的repo源,并安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包
[root@izuf60oxykv1p0r3dxlc6pz src]# ls
mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
[root@izuf60oxykv1p0r3dxlc6pz src]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]
[root@izuf60oxykv1p0r3dxlc6pz src]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch
[root@izuf60oxykv1p0r3dxlc6pz src]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@izuf60oxykv1p0r3dxlc6pz yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo epel-testing.repo mysql-community-source.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel.repo influxdb.repo nginx.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo epel.repo.rpmnew mysql-community.repo
3,安装mysql
# yum install mysql-server
安装完之后查看
# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-libs-5.6.43-2.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-5.6.43-2.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-5.6.43-2.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch
mysql-community-client-5.6.43-2.el7.x86_64
4,重置密码
# mysql -u root
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
然后这里遇到问题,解决方法
修改mysql路径权限
#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/sbin/mysqld
#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
重启之后再重试已经可以了
# service mysqld restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service
# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
然后修改密码
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye