Cookie简单读写

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-18 22:40:32 发布

周嗨嗨

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-18 22:40:32 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： cookie java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouhaisunny/article/details/72910539

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读写实例：

package com.taray.controller;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
 * java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Control character in cookie value or attribute.
 *  该报错是由于这个中文的编码的问题中文采用的是unicode编码，而英文采用的是ASCII编码，
 *  所以当COOkie保存中文的时候需要对中文进行编码，而且从Cookie中取出内容的时候也要进行解码，编码和解码可以使用
 *  URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("uname"),"utf-8"); 编码工具类
 *  URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(),"utf-8")  解码工具类
 */

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class CookieController {
	@RequestMapping("index")
	public ModelAndView cookieSetting(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		ModelAndView res=new ModelAndView("/index");
		//cookie取值
		Cookie [] ck=request.getCookies();
		if(ck!=null&&!"".equals(ck)){
			for(Cookie cookie:ck){
				//用户名
				if(cookie.getName().equals("uname")){
					try {
						String str=cookie.getValue();
						if(str!=null&&!"".equals(str)){
							res.addObject("name", URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(),"utf-8"));	
						}
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				//得分
				if(cookie.getName().equals("uscore")){
					res.addObject("score", cookie.getValue());
				}
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("modify")
	public String addCookie(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		//cookie存值
		String uname="";
		try {
			/**** 类URLEncoder
			 encode(String s) 
				已过时。 结果字符串可能因平台默认编码不同而不同。因此，改用 encode(String,String) 方法指定编码。 
	         encode(String s, String enc) 
	          	使用指定的编码机制将字符串转换为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 格式。 */
			uname = URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("uname"),"utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String uscore=request.getParameter("uscore");
		Cookie ck=new Cookie("uname", uname);
		Cookie ck1=new Cookie("uscore", uscore);
		//不设置cookie的maxage
		ck.setMaxAge(60*60*24); //一天
		ck1.setMaxAge(60*60*24); //一天
		ck.setPath("/");
		ck1.setPath("/");
		response.addCookie(ck);
		response.addCookie(ck1);
		//return "forward:index.htm";   //转发
		return "redirect:index.htm";	//重定向
	}
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>  
<%    
String path = request.getContextPath();    
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";    
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>  
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">  
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="<%=basePath %>modify.htm" method="post">
		<input type="text" name="uname" value="${name }">
		<input type="text" name="uscore" value="${score }">
		<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="submit">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

CookieUtil

package com.taray.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieUtil {
	/**
	 * 设置cookie
	 * @param response
	 * @param name  cookie名字
	 * @param value cookie值
	 * @param maxAge cookie生命周期  以秒为单位
	 */
	public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response,String name,String value,int maxAge){
	    Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name,value);
	    cookie.setPath("/");
	    if(maxAge>0)  cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
	    response.addCookie(cookie);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据名字获取cookie
	 * @param request
	 * @param name cookie名字
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Cookie getCookieByName(HttpServletRequest request,String name){
	    Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap = ReadCookieMap(request);
	    if(cookieMap.containsKey(name)){
	        Cookie cookie = (Cookie)cookieMap.get(name);
	        return cookie;
	    }else{
	        return null;
	    }   
	}
	 
	/**
	 * 将cookie封装到Map里面
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	private static Map<String,Cookie> ReadCookieMap(HttpServletRequest request){  
	    Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap = new HashMap<String,Cookie>();
	    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
	    if(null!=cookies){
	        for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
	            cookieMap.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);
	        }
	    }
	    return cookieMap;
	}
	
}

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Cookie简单读写

读写实例：package com.taray.controller;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.URLDecoder;import java.net.URLEncoder;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;import javax.servlet.http.
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