hibernate的报错

org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert 

org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert 

报错原因： generator id设置问题 

hibernate的映射文件bean.hbm.xml是跟库表一一对应的，如果库表中存在主键，需要自动生成就用native,有时需要在我们insert时就给他赋值，用assigned。 

example: 



如果是要让他自动生成的话用如下： 

   <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
            <column name="ID" /> 
            <generator class="native"></generator> 
    </id> 

insert时需要为主键赋值如下： 

   <id name="id" type="java.lang.String"> 
            <column name="ID"  /> 
            <generator class="assigned"></generator> 
    </id> 



因为采用了native的方法,底层数据库会自动生成一个long,short或者是int,如果ID设计的是用String,所以数据库无法插入的,所以如果你的数据库的ID设计的是用String型的,最好是用assinged. 
<generator class=""></generator> 可以不要... 




第一次Hibernate之旅经验总结  

1.错误提示： 

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners 
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.getDefaults(JPAMetadataProvider.java:96) 
at org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.getDefaults(JavaReflectionManager.java:226) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1355) 
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1826) 
at StudentTest.main(StudentTest.java:17) 

原因：没有引入hibernate-distribution-3.6.0.Final\lib\jpa下面的hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar 



2.错误提示： 

Hibernate: insert into Student (name, age, id) values (?, ?, ?) 
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.SessionException: Session was already closed 
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.close(SessionImpl.java:320) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:589) 
at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:344)
at $Proxy0.close(Unknown Source) 
at StudentTest.main(StudentTest.java:22) 

原因：在程序中有这么一句Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();将其改为Session session = sf.openSession();问题解决,或者用if(session.isOpen()）判断一下，具体原因不是很清楚，读者可以参考http://rmn190.javaeye.com/blog/370864 


3.错误提示： 

Hibernate: insert into Student (name, age, id) values (?, ?, ?) 
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update 
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:96) 
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66) 
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275) 
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:268) 
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:184) 
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321) 
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:51) 
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1216) 
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:383) 
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:133) 
at StudentTest.main(StudentTest.java:21) 
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry '7' for key 'PRIMARY' 
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:1693) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1108) 
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70) 
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268) 
... 8 more 

错误原因：主键的值不能重复，数据表中id=7的数据已经存在，所以导致插入数据失败！ 




4.错误提示（使用Session session = sf.getCurrentSession()）： 

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: No CurrentSessionContext configured! 
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:683) 
at StudentTest.main(StudentTest.java:18) 

错误原因：从3.0.1版本开始，Hibernate增加了 SessionFactory.getCurrentSession()方法。一开始，它假定了采用 JTA事务， JTA事务定义了当前session的范围和上下文(scope and context)。 

错误主要原因是在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中忘记进行了如下设置：hibernate.current_session_context_class 

如果是在web容器中运行hibernate，则在hibernate.cfg.xml中加入这句话： 

<propertyname="hibernate.current_session_context_class">jta</property> 

如果是在一个单独的需要进行JDBC连接的javaapplication中运行hibernate，则这样设置： 

<propertyname="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>