自定义注解优先访问Redis缓存

背景

一般访问数据库的时候，我们都会优先访问Redis中是否存在该数据，如果有就直接返回，如果没有才访问mysql，并且把数据保存到Redis中。但是每写一个dao接口就要写一次访问Redis逻辑比较麻烦，因此自定义一个注解，只要加上这个注解就自动的检查Redis是否有该数据，同时没有也能自动缓存起来。

实现

1.定义注解

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RedisCheck {
    String key() default "";//key值
    int delTime() default 180;//key删除时间
}

2.使用代理，监听注解

@Aspect
@Component
public class RedisCheckAop {
    @Autowired
    private RedisCacheUtil redisCacheUtil;
    @Around("@annotation(com.dmsl.annotation.RedisCheck)")
    public Object RedisCheck(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 获取注解
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        RedisCheck annotation = method.getAnnotation(RedisCheck.class);
        String key = annotation.key();
        int delTime = annotation.delTime();
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();


        Object data = redisCacheUtil.GetCacheData(key,args);
        if(data!=null)
            return data;

        Object result = joinPoint.proceed(args);//调用原本的Service函数，访问mysql获取数据
        redisCacheUtil.AddCacheData(key,args,result,delTime);
        return result;
    }

}

3.Redis缓存管理工具

@Component
public class RedisCacheUtil {
    @Resource
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    public Object GetCacheData(String key, Object[] args )
    {
        key = GetKey(key,args);
        Object data =null;
        if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)) {
            data = redisUtil.get(key);
        }
        return data;
    }
    public void AddCacheData(String key, Object[] args,Object data,int delTime)
    {
        key = GetKey(key,args);
        redisUtil.set(key, data);
        if(delTime>0)
            redisUtil.expire(key, delTime);
    }

    public void RemoveCacheData(String key, Object[] args){
        key = GetKey(key,args);
        if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)) {
            redisUtil.del(key);
        }
    }
    public void RemoveCacheData(String key, Object arg){
        key = GetKey(key,arg);
        if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)) {
            redisUtil.del(key);
        }
    }
}

4.使用方法

@RedisCheck(key = RedisKey.topViewVideoKey)
public List<VideoEntity> FindTopViewCountVideo(int start, int len) {
    return videoMapper.FindTopViewCountVideo(start, len);
}