springMVC(二 )

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-25 23:43:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-25 23:43:21 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouhe_/article/details/119284657

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文章目录

SpringMVC框架----ModelAndView(请求转发)

一.model的使用

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(Model model){
        User user = new User("张三", "333");
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        return "login";
    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${user.toString()}
</body>
</html>

二.使用Map或ModelMap

@RequestMapping("login1")
public String login1(ModelMap map){  // 或使用 java.util.Map
    User user = new User("张三", "333");
    map.put("user",user);
    return "login";
}

jsp页面同上

三.使用ModelAndView

@RequestMapping("login2")
public ModelAndView login2(){
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    User user = new User("张三", "333");

    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
    modelAndView.setViewName("login");
    return modelAndView;
}

jsp页面同上

案例：返回集合

注意： maven 环境需要导入 jstl 1.2 以上版本的jar包哦

@RequestMapping("login3")
public ModelAndView login3(){
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
    users.add(new User("张三", "333"));
    users.add(new User("李四", "444"));
    users.add(new User("王五", "555"));
    modelAndView.addObject("users",users);
    modelAndView.setViewName("login");
    return modelAndView;
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${users}" var="user" >
    ${user.toString()}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

SpringMVC高级应用

一.session的使用

方式一：传统的方式

@RequestMapping("session")
public String sessionTest(HttpServletRequest request){
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    session.setAttribute("user",new User("李四", "444"));

    return "session";
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${user.toString()}
</body>
</html>

方式二：注解的方式

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
@SessionAttributes(value = "user") // 写上 session 的名字
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("session1")
    public ModelAndView sessionTest1() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("user", new User("张三", "333"));
        modelAndView.setViewName("session");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

Jsp 页面同上

销毁session

注意：销毁只能销毁传统创建 session的方式，所以实际开发中使用传统的方式哦

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
@SessionAttributes(value = "user1") // 写上 session 的名字
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("session1")
    public ModelAndView sessionTest1() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("user1", new User("张三", "333"));
        modelAndView.setViewName("session");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @RequestMapping("session")
    public String sessionTest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("user", new User("李四", "444"));

        return "session";
    }

    @RequestMapping("destroySession")
    public String destroySession(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.invalidate(); // 销毁所有 session 对象
        return "session";
    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    ${user.toString()} <br>
    ${user1.toString()} <br>

</body>
</html>

二.cookie的使用

存取cookie 传统方式

@RequestMapping("putCookie")
public String putCookie(HttpServletResponse response){
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", "zhansan");
    response.addCookie(cookie);
    return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("getCookie")
public String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request){
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    if(cookies != null){
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            if(cookie.getName().equals("username")){
                System.out.println(cookie.getName()+cookie.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    return "success";
}

使用注解@CookieValue 取出Cookie对象

@RequestMapping("getCookie1")
public String getCookie1(@CookieValue("username") Cookie cookie){
    System.out.println(cookie.getName()+cookie.getValue());
    return "success";
}

三. 登陆案例

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>JSP - Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${sessionScope.user==null}">
    <a href="user/login">登录</a>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${sessionScope.user!=null}">
    登录成功
</c:if>
</body>
</html>

UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(){
        return "login";
    }
    @RequestMapping("checklogin")
    public String checklogin(User user, HttpServletRequest request){
        if(request.getParameter("name").equals("zhangsan") && request.getParameter("password").equals("333")){
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("user",user);
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";  // 重定向：  redirect:全路径
        }
        return "login";
    }
}

User

@Setter@Getter
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%
<%--&lt;%&ndash;              协议名                         服务器名称                           端口名                 当前项目名     &ndash;%&gt;--%>
<%--String baseurl = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath();--%>
<%--pageContext.setAttribute("baseurl",baseurl);--%>
<%--%>--%>
<html>
<%--<base href="${baseurl}">--%>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="checklogin"> <%-- 相对路径写法--%>
<%--<form action="${baseurl}/user/checklogin">--%> <%-- 绝对路径写法--%>
    <pre>
        用户名：
        <input type="text" name="name"/>
        密码：
        <input type="text" name="password">

        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </pre>
</form>
</body>
</html>

四.放行静态资源

加配置

<!--
    放行静态资源
        location：静态资源真实路径
        mapping： 访问路径（可以自定义）
        放行static 文件夹下的所有文件
            
-->
<!--    放行static文件夹下的所有文件-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="static/**" location="static/"/>