RabbitMQ——实战篇4(SpringBoot集成)

其他文章地址

1、RabbitMQ——单机版安装(3.6.5)
2、RabbitMQ——入门篇
3、RabbitMQ——实战篇1(原生API)
4、RabbitMQ——实战篇2(Spring集成)
5、RabbitMQ——实战篇3(Spring集成高级特性:死信队列,消息丢失,延迟队列)
6、RabbitMQ——实战篇4(SpringBoot集成)

项目地址:https://gitee.com/zhouzhz/rabbitmq

1、pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zhz</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot_mq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot_mq</name>
    <description>boot集成mq</description>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>springboot_rabbitmq</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

</project>

2、配置文件

application.yml

#端口配置
server:
  port: 8080

#集成配置
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    port: 5672
    addresses: 192.168.0.66
    username: zhzmq
    password: zhzmq
    virtual-host: /zhztest

#集群地址配置
#spring.rabbitmq.addresses=172.16.48.10:5672,172.16.48.11:5672,172.16.48.12:5672

日志配置

#Set everything to be logged to the console
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, console, D
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, console,

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#log4j.appender.console.target=System.err
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.additivity.com.hisun.swordrisk = false  
log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server = WARN

log4j.appender.D=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File= logs/task.log
log4j.appender.D.Append=true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.D.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{1} %m%n

3、Swagger配置

package com.zhz.swagger;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2 {
	   // http://127.0.0.1:8080/swagger-ui.html
	   @Bean
	    public Docket createRestApi() {
	        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
	                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
	                .select()
	                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zhz"))
	                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
	                .build();
	    }
	    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
	        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
	                .title("springboot集成rabbitmq")
	                .description("springboot集成rabbitmq的5种工作模式")
	                .termsOfServiceUrl("https://editor.csdn.net/md?articleId=113616890")
	                .contact("zhz")
	                .version("1.0")
	                .build();
	    }
}

4、5种工作模式的配置类

4.1、HelloWorld(简单)

package com.zhz.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description:
 **/
@Configuration
public class HelloWorldConfig {
    //队列
    @Bean
    public Queue setQueue(){
        return new Queue("helloWorldQueue");
    }

}

4.2、WorkQueue(工作队列)

package com.zhz.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description:
 **/
@Configuration
public class WorkConfig {
    //队列
    //声明队列
    @Bean
    public Queue workQ1() {
        return new Queue("work_sb_mq_q");
    }
}

4.3、Fanout(广播)

package com.zhz.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description: Fanout模式需要声明exchange,并绑定queue,由exchange负责转发到queue上。
 *              广播模式 交换机类型设置为:fanout
 **/
@Configuration
public class FanoutConfig {
    //队列
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQ1(){
        return new Queue("fanout.q1");
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQ2(){
        return new Queue("fanout.q2");
    }
    //交换机
    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange setFanoutExchange(){
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }

    //绑定交换机和队列
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQ1(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ1()).to(setFanoutExchange());
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQ2(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ2()).to(setFanoutExchange());
    }

}

4.4、Direct(路由)

package com.zhz.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description: 路由模式|Routing模式   交换机类型:direct  ==>需要交换机
 **/
@Configuration
public class DirectConfig {
    //声明队列
    @Bean
    public Queue directQ1(){
        return new Queue("direct_sb_mq_q1");
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue directQ2(){
        return new Queue("direct_sb_mq_q2");
    }
    //声明交换机exchange
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange setDirectExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("directExchange");
    }
    //绑定交换机和队列
    @Bean
    public Binding bindDirectBinding1(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ1()).to(setDirectExchange()).with("china.changsha");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding bindDirectBinding2(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ2()).to(setDirectExchange()).with("china.beijing");
    }
}

4.5、Topic(通配符)

package com.zhz.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description:
 **/
@Configuration
public class TopicConfig {
    //队列
    @Bean
    public Queue topicQ1(){
        return new Queue("topic_sb_mq_q1");
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue topicQ2(){
        return new Queue("topic_sb_mq_q2");
    }
    //交换机
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange setTopicExchange(){
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }

    //绑定交换机和队列,声明binding,需要声明一个routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding bindTopic1(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ1()).to(setTopicExchange()).with("changsha.*");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQ2(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ2()).to(setTopicExchange()).with("#.beijing");
    }
}

5、生产者

package com.zhz.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description:
 **/
@RestController
public class ProducerController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    //helloWord直连
    @ApiOperation(value = "helloWorld发送接口", notes = "直接发送到队列")
    @GetMapping(value = "/helloWorldSend")
    public Object helloWorldSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //设置部分请求参数
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
        //发消息
        rabbitTemplate.send("helloWorldQueue", new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"), messageProperties));
        return "message send: " + message;
    }

    //工作队列模式
    @ApiOperation(value = "workQueue发送接口", notes = "发送到所有监听该队列的消费")
    @GetMapping(value = "/workQueueSend")
    public Object workQueueSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //设置部分请求参数
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
        //制造多个消息进行发送操作
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            rabbitTemplate.send("work_sb_mq_q", new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"), messageProperties));
        }
        return "message send: " + message;
    }

    // pub/sub 发布订阅模式   交换机类型 fanout
    @ApiOperation(value = "fanout发送接口", notes = "发送到fanoutExchange。消息将往该exchange下的所有queue转发")
    @GetMapping(value = "/fanoutSend")
    public Object fanoutSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //设置部分请求参数
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
        //fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
        rabbitTemplate.send("fanoutExchange", "", new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"), messageProperties));
        return "message send: " + message;
    }

    //routing路由工作模式  交换机类型 direct
    @ApiOperation(value = "direct发送接口", notes = "发送到directExchange。exchange转发消息时,会往routingKey匹配的queue发送")
    @GetMapping(value = "/directSend")
    public Object routingSend(String routingKey, String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (routingKey == null) {
            routingKey = "china.changsha";
        }
        //设置部分请求参数
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
        rabbitTemplate.send("directExchange", routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"), messageProperties));
        return "message send : routingKey >" + routingKey + ";message > " + message;
    }

    //topic 工作模式   交换机类型 topic
    @ApiOperation(value = "topic发送接口", notes = "发送到topicExchange。exchange转发消息时,会往routingKey匹配的queue发送,*代表一个单词,#代表0个或多个单词。")
    @GetMapping(value = "/topicSend")
    public Object topicSend(String routingKey, String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (routingKey == null) {
            routingKey = "changsha.kf";
        }
        //设置部分请求参数
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
        rabbitTemplate.send("topicExchange", routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"), messageProperties));
        return "message send : routingKey >" + routingKey + ";message > " + message;
    }
}

6、消费者

package com.zhz.controller;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author :zhz
 * @date :Created in 2021/02/07
 * @version: V1.0
 * @slogan: 天下风云出我辈,一入代码岁月催
 * @description: 监听
 **/
@Component
public class ConsumerReceiver {
    //直连模式的多个消费者,会分到其中一个消费者进行消费。类似task模式
    //通过注入RabbitContainerFactory对象,来设置一些属性,相当于task里的channel.basicQos
    @RabbitListener(queues = "helloWorldQueue")
    public void helloWorldReceive(String message){
        System.out.println("hello world:"+message);
    }
    //工作队列模式
    @RabbitListener(queues = "work_sb_mq_q")
    public void wordQueueReceiveQ1(String message){
        System.out.println("工作队列模式1:"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues = "work_sb_mq_q")
    public void wordQueueReceiveQ2(String message){
        System.out.println("工作队列模式2:"+message);
    }
    //pub/sub模式进行消息监听
    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.q1")
    public void fanoutReceiveQ1(String message){
        System.out.println("发布订阅模式1:"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.q2")
    public void fanoutReceiveQ2(String message){
        System.out.println("发布订阅模式1:"+message);
    }

    //Routing路由模式
    @RabbitListener(queues="direct_sb_mq_q1")
    public void routingReceiveQ1(String message) {

        System.out.println("Routing路由模式1: " +message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="direct_sb_mq_q2")
    public void routingReceiveQ2(String message) {

        System.out.println("Routing路由模式2: " +message);
    }
    //topic 模式
    //注意这个模式会有优先匹配原则。例如发送routingKey=guangzhou.IT,那匹配到guangzhou.*(guangzhou.IT,guangzhou.eco),之后就不会再去匹配*.ITd
    @RabbitListener(queues="topic_sb_mq_q1")
    public void topicReceiveQ1(String message) {
        System.out.println("Topic模式1: " +message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="topic_sb_mq_q2")
    public void topicReceiveQ2(String message) {
        System.out.println("Topic模式2: " +message);
    }

}

7、启动类

package com.zhz;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class BootMqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootMqApplication.class, args);
    }

}

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https://blog.csdn.net/zhouhengzhe?t=1

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