常用数据库JDBC连接写法

1 常用数据库JDBC连接写法（整理）

 为了方便大家查找，整理内容如下：

1. MySQL(http://www.mysql.com)mm.mysql-2.0.2-bin.jar

Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:3306/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );

 

2. PostgreSQL(http://www.de.postgresql.org)pgjdbc2.jar

Class.forName( "org.postgresql.Driver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:postgresql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );

 

3. Oracle(http://www.oracle.com/ip/deploy/database/oracle9i/)classes12.zip

Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1521:ORCL", sUsr, sPwd );

 

4. Sybase(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)jconn2.jar

Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:sybase:Tds:MyDbComputerNameOrIP:2638", sUsr, sPwd );

//(Default-Username/Password: "dba"/"sql")

 

5. Microsoft SQLServer(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)

Class.forName( "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433/master", sUsr, sPwd );

 

6. Microsoft SQLServer(http://www.microsoft.com)

Class.forName( "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433;databaseName=master", sUsr, sPwd );

 

7. ODBC

Class.forName( "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" );

Connection cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:odbc:" + sDsn, sUsr, sPwd );

 

8.DB2(新添加)

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.net.DB2Driver");

String url="jdbc:db2://192.9.200.108:6789/SAMPLE"

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, sUsr, sPwd );

 

9.Microsoft SQL Server series (6.5, 7.x and 2000) and Sybase 10

 

JDBC Name: jTDS

URL: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/

Version: 0.5.1

Download URL: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=33291

 

语法:

Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver ");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");

or

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");

 

10.Postgresql

JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC

URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/

Version: 7.3.3 build 110

Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html

语法:

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); 

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");

 

11.IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法

有装V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express

可以在C:/Program Files/IBM/Client Access/jt400/lib

找到 driver 档案 jt400.zip，并更改扩展名成为 jt400.jar

语法:

java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ());

Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");

con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","password");

 

12.informix

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance(); 

String url = 

"jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/testDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver; 

user=testuser;password=testpassword";

Lib：jdbcdrv.zip<br><br>Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver" )

url="jdbc:sybase:Tds:127.0.0.1:2638/asademo";

SybConnection connection= (SybConnection)DriverManager.getConnection(url,"dba","sql");

 

13.SAP DB

Class.forName ("com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB");

java.sql.Connection connection = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection ( "jdbc:sapdb://" + host + "/" + database_name,user_name, password)

 

14.InterBase

String url = "jdbc:interbase://localhost/e:/testbed/database/employee.gdb";

Class.forName("interbase.interclient.Driver");

//Driver d = new interbase.interclient.Driver (); /* this will also work if you do not want the line above */

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, "sysdba", "masterkey" );

 

15.HSqlDB

url:     http://hsqldb.sourceforge.net/

driver:  org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver

连接方式有4种，分别为：

con-str（内存）: jdbc:hsqldb.

con-str（本地）: jdbc:hsqldb:/path/to/the/db/dir

con-str（http）: jdbc:hsqldb:http://dbsrv

con-str（hsql）: jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://dbsrv

 

 

 作者：人和路 0位粉丝 2007-9-18 10:18 回复此发言  

 

 

2 回复：常用数据库JDBC连接写法（整理）

 public static java.sql.Connection getConnection () throws java.sql.SQLException { 

java.sql.Connection conn = null; 

try { 

Context ictx = new InitialContext(); 

Context ctx = (Context) ictx.lookup("java:comp/env"); //这段代码，很多资料介绍里都是这么写的 

javax.sql.DataSource ds = (javax.sql.DataSource) ctx.lookup (DATA_SOURCE); 

conn = ds.getConnection(); 

} catch (Exception e) { 

Debug.printErr (e.getMessage ()); 

throw new SQLException ("Cannot get connection!" + e.getMessage ()); 

} 

if (conn == null) throw new SQLException ("Cannot get connection!"); 

return conn; 

} 

正确的应该为： 

Context ictx = new InitialContext(); 

javax.sql.DataSource ds = (javax.sql.DataSource) ictx.lookup (DATA_SOURCE); 

conn = ds.getConnection();