利用概率思想求近似值

/**
http://www.cnblogs.com/huangxincheng/archive/2012/02/14/2350275.html
计算定积分：I = ∫01  (1-x2)dx 的值
貌似没啥用啊
*/
function f(x){
    return 1-Math.pow(x,2);
}
function I(start,end,f){
    let x = start;
    let dx = 0.001;
    let sum = 0;
    while(x<=end){
        sum += f(x)*dx;
        x += dx;
    }
    return sum;
}
function I2(xstart,xend,ystart,yend,f,n){
    let count = 0;
    let x = 0;
    let y = 0;
    for(let i=0;i<n;i++){
        x = xstart + Math.random()*(xend-xstart);
        y = ystart + Math.random()*(yend-ystart);
        if(y <= f(x)){
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count/n;
}
(()=>{
    let res = I(0,1,f);
    //let res = I2(0,1,0,1,f,1000);
    console.info(res);
})();