如何让GridView的高度为Wrap_content

如果把GridView放到一个垂直方向滚动的布局中，设置其高度属性为 wrap_content ,则该GridView的高度只有一行内容，其他内容通过滚动来显示。 如果你想让该GridView的高度为所有行内容所占用的实际高度，则可以通过覆写GridView的 onMeasure 函数来修改布局参数：
Java代码

Java

package com.jayway.components; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.GridView; public class MyGridView extends GridView { public MyGridView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int heightSpec; if (getLayoutParams().height == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // The great Android "hackatlon", the love, the magic. // The two leftmost bits in the height measure spec have // a special meaning, hence we can't use them to describe height. heightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec( Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST); } else { // Any other height should be respected as is. heightSpec = heightMeasureSpec; } super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightSpec); } }

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package com . jayway . components ;   import android . content . Context ; import android . util . AttributeSet ; import android . widget . GridView ;   public class MyGridView extends GridView {      public MyGridView ( Context context ) {          super ( context ) ;      }        public MyGridView ( Context context , AttributeSet attrs ) {          super ( context , attrs ) ;      }        public MyGridView ( Context context , AttributeSet attrs , int defStyle ) {          super ( context , attrs , defStyle ) ;      }        @Override      protected void onMeasure ( int widthMeasureSpec , int heightMeasureSpec ) {          int heightSpec ;            if ( getLayoutParams ( ) . height == LayoutParams . WRAP_CONTENT ) {              // The great Android "hackatlon", the love, the magic.              // The two leftmost bits in the height measure spec have              // a special meaning, hence we can't use them to describe height.              heightSpec = MeasureSpec . makeMeasureSpec (                      Integer . MAX_VALUE >> 2 , MeasureSpec . AT_MOST ) ;          }          else {              // Any other height should be respected as is.              heightSpec = heightMeasureSpec ;          }            super . onMeasure ( widthMeasureSpec , heightSpec ) ;      } }

activity_main.xml

Java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <!-- Header One --> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:focusable="true" android:text="Header 1" /> <!-- Custom grid view holding the 'Group 1' items --> <com.jayway.components.MyGridView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:numColumns="3" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:id="@+id/grid_view_1" /> <!-- Header 2 --> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Header 2" /> <!-- Custom grid view holding the 'Group 2' items --> <com.jayway.components.MyGridView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:numColumns="3" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:id="@+id/grid_view_2" /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView>

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>   < ScrollView      xmlns : android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android : layout_width = "match_parent"      android : layout_height = "match_parent" >        < LinearLayout          android : layout_width = "match_parent"          android : layout_height = "wrap_content"          android : orientation = "vertical" >            < ! -- Header One -- > < TextView              android : layout_width = "match_parent"              android : layout_height = "wrap_content"              android : focusable = "true"              android : text = "Header 1" / >            < ! -- Custom grid view holding the 'Group 1' items -- >          < com . jayway . components . MyGridView              android : layout_width = "match_parent"              android : layout_height = "wrap_content"              android : numColumns = "3"              android : stretchMode = "columnWidth"              android : id = "@+id/grid_view_1" / >            < ! -- Header 2 -- >          < TextView              android : layout_width = "match_parent"              android : layout_height = "wrap_content"              android : text = "Header 2" / >            < ! -- Custom grid view holding the 'Group 2' items -- >          < com . jayway . components . MyGridView              android : layout_width = "match_parent"              android : layout_height = "wrap_content"              android : numColumns = "3"              android : stretchMode = "columnWidth"              android : id = "@+id/grid_view_2" / >      < / LinearLayout > < / ScrollView >

MainActivity.java

Java

package com.jayway.app; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.app.Activity; import com.jayway.components.MyGridView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ArrayList labels = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) { labels.add("Item " + i); } ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter( this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, labels); MyGridView grid1 = (MyGridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_view_1); grid1.setAdapter(adapter); MyGridView grid2 = (MyGridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_view_2); grid2.setAdapter(adapter); } }

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package com . jayway . app ;   import java . util . ArrayList ;   import android . os . Bundle ; import android . widget . ArrayAdapter ; import android . app . Activity ;   import com . jayway . components . MyGridView ;   public class MainActivity extends Activity {        @Override      public void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {          super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) ;          setContentView ( R . layout . activity_main ) ;            ArrayList labels = new ArrayList ( ) ;          for ( int i = 0 ; i < 24 ; i ++ ) {          labels . add ( "Item " + i ) ;          }            ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter (          this , android . R . layout . simple_list_item_1 , labels ) ;            MyGridView grid1 = ( MyGridView ) findViewById ( R . id . grid_view_1 ) ;          grid1 . setAdapter ( adapter ) ;            MyGridView grid2 = ( MyGridView ) findViewById ( R . id . grid_view_2 ) ;          grid2 . setAdapter ( adapter ) ;      } }

使用原生GridView实现的最终效果如下图：

使用修改过的GridView效果如下图：

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