答:
实现索引指示器(indexer)的类可以象数组那样使用其实例后的对象,但与数组不同的是索引指示器的参数类型不仅限于int。简单来说,其本质就是一个含参数属性
示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Example08
{
public class Point
{
private double x, y;
public Point(double X, double Y)
{
x = X;
y = Y;
}
//重写ToString方法方便输出
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("X: {0} , Y: {1}", x, y);
}
}
public class Points
{
Point[] points;
public Points(Point[] Points)
{
points = Points;
}
public int PointNumber
{
get
{
return points.Length;
}
}
//实现索引访问器
public Point this[int Index]
{
get
{
return points[Index];
}
}
}
//感谢watson hua(http://huazhihao.cnblogs.com/)的指点
//索引指示器的实质是含参属性,参数并不只限于int
class WeatherOfWeek
{
public string this[int Index]
{
get
{
//注意case段使用return直接返回所以不需要break
switch (Index)
{
case 0:
{
return "Today is cloudy!";
}
case 5:
{
return "Today is thundershower!";
}
default:
{
return "Today is fine!";
}
}
}
}
public string this[string Day]
{
get
{
string TodayWeather = null;
//switch的标准写法
switch (Day)
{
case "Sunday":
{
TodayWeather = "Today is cloudy!";
break;
}
case "Friday":
{
TodayWeather = "Today is thundershower!";
break;
}
default:
{
TodayWeather = "Today is fine!";
break;
}
}
return TodayWeather;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Point[] tmpPoints = new Point[10];
for (int i = 0; i < tmpPoints.Length; i++)
{
tmpPoints[i] = new Point(i, Math.Sin(i));
}
Points tmpObj = new Points(tmpPoints);
for (int i = 0; i < tmpObj.PointNumber; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(tmpObj[i]);
}
string[] Week = new string[] { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Staurday"};
WeatherOfWeek tmpWeatherOfWeek = new WeatherOfWeek();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(tmpWeatherOfWeek[i]);
}
foreach (string tmpDay in Week)
{
Console.WriteLine(tmpWeatherOfWeek[tmpDay]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
结果:
X: 0 , Y: 0X: 1 , Y: 0.841470984807897
X: 2 , Y: 0.909297426825682
X: 3 , Y: 0.141120008059867
X: 4 , Y: - 0.756802495307928
X: 5 , Y: - 0.958924274663138
X: 6 , Y: - 0.279415498198926
X: 7 , Y: 0.656986598718789
X: 8 , Y: 0.989358246623382
X: 9 , Y: 0.412118485241757
Today is cloudy !
Today is fine !
Today is fine !
Today is fine !
Today is fine !
Today is thundershower !
Today is cloudy !
Today is fine !
Today is fine !
Today is fine !
Today is fine !
Today is thundershower !
Today is fine !