Java操作XML文件(1)-写入XML文件

[java] view plain copy

1. package xml;    
2.     
3. import java.io.BufferedWriter;    
4. import java.io.FileOutputStream;    
5. import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;    
6.     
7. import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;    
8. import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;    
9. import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;    
10. import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;    
11. import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;    
12. import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;    
13. import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;    
14.     
15. import org.w3c.dom.Document;    
16. import org.w3c.dom.Element;    
17.     
18. public class XMLWriter {    
19.     private String fileName;    
20.     private Document document;    
21.     
22.     public XMLWriter(String fileName) throws Exception {    
23.         this.fileName = fileName;    
24.         createXmlDocument();    
25.     }    
26.     
27.     private void createXmlDocument() throws Exception {    
28.         DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();    
29.         DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();    
30.         document = builder.newDocument();    
31.     }    
32.     
33.     public Element createDocumentElement(String name) {    
34.         Element root = document.createElement(name);    
35.         document.appendChild(root);    
36.         return root;    
37.     }    
38.     
39.     public Element createElement(Element parent, String tagName, String text) {    
40.         Element element = document.createElement(tagName);    
41.         if (text != null && text.length() > 0) {    
42.             element.setTextContent(text);    
43.         }    
44.         parent.appendChild(element);    
45.         return element;    
46.     }    
47.     
48.     public void toSave() throws Exception {    
49.         TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();    
50.         factory.setAttribute("indent-number", new Integer(4));// 设置缩进长度为4    
51.         Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer();    
52.         transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");// 设置自动换行    
53.         DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);    
54.         transformer.transform(source, new StreamResult(new BufferedWriter(    
55.                 new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName), "UTF-8"))));    
56.     }    
57.     
58.     public static void main(String[] args) {    
59.         String fileName = "E:\\test.xml";    
60.         System.out.println(fileName);    
61.         try {    
62.             XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(fileName);    
63.             Element root = writer.createDocumentElement("Books");    
64.             Element book = writer.createElement(root, "Book", "");    
65.             writer.createElement(book, "Price", "52.00");    
66.             Element title = writer.createElement(book, "Title", "test xml");    
67.             title.setAttribute("Auth", "yy");    
68.             writer.toSave();    
69.         } catch (Exception e) {    
70.             e.printStackTrace();    
71.         }    
72.     }    
73. }