使用lxml解析xpath

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 23:02:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 23:02:36 发布

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分类专栏： Python Spider Tutorial 文章标签： lxml parse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhoulinshijie/article/details/88888282

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文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bookstore>

    <book category="COOKING">
        <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
        <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
         <year>2005</year>
        <price>30.00</price>
    </book>

    <book category="CHILDREN">
        <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
        <author>J K. Rowling</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>29.99</price>
    </book>

    <book category="WEB">
        <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
        <author>James McGovern</author>
        <author>Per Bothner</author>
        <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
        <author>James Linn</author>
        <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
        <year>2003</year>
        <price>49.99</price>
    </book>

    <book category="WEB">
        <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
        <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
        <year>2003</year>
        <price>39.95</price>
    </book>

</bookstore>

程序代码

from lxml import etree

result = etree.parse("books.xml")
print(etree.tostring(result))

books = result.xpath('//book')
print(type(books))
print(etree.tostring(books[0]))

prices = result.xpath("//price")
for price in prices:
    # print(etree.tostring(price))
    print(price.text)

# 获取第一本书的价格
print(result.xpath("/bookstore/book[1]/price")[0].text)