如何更换Ubuntu的源

    在Ubuntu中使用apt-get安装软件时有时会报错，这时需要apt-get update来更新索引，但由于默认的ubuntu源是国外的，所以速度慢，那么如何更改Ubuntu的源呢？

    要想更改Ubuntu的源，只需要更改/etc/apt/sources.list文件。

    国内有很多源，比如阿里的源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

    其中 trusty这个需要根据ubuntu版本的 Codename来进行替换。而 Codename可以通过  lsb_release -a命令查看，比如我的ubuntu界面如下：

    因为我的Codename为xenial,所以我可以之间将如下内容覆盖/etc/apt/sources.list文件的默认内容

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

   或者使用 sed命令替换 /etc/apt/sources.list文件的相关内容(将 /etc/apt/sources.list中的 us.archive.ubuntu.com更改为 mirrors.aliyun.com)

sed -i 's/us.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list