Android屏幕长宽以及控件坐标获取

Android上获取屏幕长宽、控件的位置时不时就会用到，每次都要把所有API运行下看下那个是想要的，太没效率，这里总结下常用的获取方式。
获取屏幕的长宽是系统的固有的，怎么都不会改变的，主要是要获取到在屏幕上的status bar   Activity 中的titil以及实际的decorView的位置和内部的控件的位置，这里要注意的一点是Activity一般是占满整个屏幕的所以在Activity上的坐标就是在Screen的坐标。

获取屏幕上的一些参数的API

    WindowManager wm=getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    DisplayMetrics=new DiaplayMetrics();
    wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics()
    // 屏幕宽度px
    screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
    // 屏幕长度px
    screenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
    // 屏幕相对像素密度比值 如 0.5:1:2:3
    screendesity = metrics.density;
    // 屏幕相对密度 如：160dpi
    screendesityDIP = metrics.densityDpi;

获取状态栏、标题栏、DecorView的坐标

    Window win=getWindow();
    Rect rect=new Rect();
    // 1.获取到decorView的显示位置，但是必须要在decorView渲染出来时才能获取到有效值，需要延迟一段时间或者在onWindowFocusChanged中获取  
    win.getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect)
    statusBarHeight= rect.getTop();
    contentViewTop=win.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();
    titleBarHeight=contentViewTop-statusBareHegith;

    // 2.因为系统的状态栏在系统中一般是固定的高度，它会放在系统的资源文件中，获取资源id以后再获取到对应的px值，这样获取状态栏的高度是可靠的
    int resourcesId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height","dimen","android");
    statusBarHeight=getResources().getDimensionPixeSize(resourcesId )

获取View在屏幕中的位置或者在父控件中的位置

    int[] location =new new int[2];
    // 获取在本Window的坐标（Activity）一般和screen一样
    tv1.getLocationInWindow(location);
    // 获取在整个Screen的坐标
    tv1.getLocationOnScreen(location);

    // 一下API都是相对父布局的
    // 左边的x坐标
    tv1.getLeft();
    // 上边的y坐标
    tv1.getTop();
    // 右边的x坐标
    tv1.getRight();
    // 下边的要z坐标
    tv1.getBottom();

代码

    private void refreshViewPos() {
        int[] location = new int[2];
        int[] location2 = new int[2];
        tv1.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv1 getLocationOnScreen X " + location[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv1 getLocationOnScreen Y " + location[1]);

        tv1.getLocationInWindow(location2);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv1 getLocationInWindow X" + location2[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv1 getLocationInWindow Y" + location2[1]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv1 getX " + tv1.getX());
        Log.d(TAG, "tv1 getY " + tv1.getY());

        rl1.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl1 getLocationOnScreen X " + location[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl1 getLocationOnScreen Y " + location[1]);

        rl1.getLocationInWindow(location2);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl1 getLocationInWindow X" + location2[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl1 getLocationInWindow Y" + location2[1]);

        tv2.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getLocationOnScreen X " + location[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getLocationOnScreen Y " + location[1]);

        tv2.getLocationInWindow(location2);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getLocationInWindow X" + location[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getLocationInWindow Y" + location2[1]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getX " + tv2.getX());
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getY " + tv2.getY());

        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getTop " + tv2.getTop());
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getLeft " + tv2.getLeft());
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getRight " + tv2.getRight());
        Log.d(TAG, "tv2 getBottom " + tv2.getBottom());

        rl2.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl2 getLocationOnScreen X " + location[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl2 getLocationOnScreen Y " + location[1]);

        rl2.getLocationInWindow(location2);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl2 getLocationInWindow X" + location2[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "rl2 getLocationInWindow Y" + location2[1]);

        tv3.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv3 getLocationOnScreen X " + location[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv3 getLocationOnScreen Y " + location[1]);

        tv3.getLocationInWindow(location2);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv3 getLocationInWindow X" + location2[0]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv3 getLocationInWindow Y" + location2[1]);
        Log.d(TAG, "tv3 getX " + tv3.getX());
        Log.d(TAG, "tv3 getY " + tv3.getY());

    }

    /**
     * 原理是根据decorView来获取高度，但是decorView未绘制时获取的为0
     */
    private void refreshScreenControllLength() {
        // 获取到decorView在屏幕中的位置
        Window win = getWindow();
        win.getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(mRect);
        statusBarHeight = mRect.top;
        contentViewTop = win.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();
        titleBarHeight = contentViewTop - statusBarHeight;

        Log.d(TAG, "statusBarHeight " + statusBarHeight);
        Log.d(TAG, "contentViewTop " + contentViewTop);
        Log.d(TAG, "titleBarHeight " + titleBarHeight);

        // 03-31 11:48:25.153: D/MainActivity(18702): statusBarHeight 60
        // 03-31 11:48:25.153: D/MainActivity(18702): contentViewTop 204
        // 03-31 11:48:25.153: D/MainActivity(18702): titleBarHeight 144
    }

    private void refreshScreenControllLength2() {
        // 获取到decorView在屏幕中的位置
        int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);

        Log.d(TAG, "statusBarHeight " + statusBarHeight);
        // Log.d(TAG, "contentViewTop " +contentViewTop);
        // Log.d(TAG, "titleBarHeight " +titleBarHeight);

        // 03-31 11:48:24.848: D/MainActivity(18702): statusBarHeight 60

    }

    private void refreshScreenInfoData() {

        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
        screenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        screendesity = metrics.density;
        screendesityDIP = metrics.densityDpi;
        Log.d(TAG, "screenWidth " + screenWidth);
        Log.d(TAG, "screenHeight " + screenHeight);
        Log.d(TAG, "screendesity " + screendesity);
        Log.d(TAG, "screendesityDIP " + screendesityDIP);

        // 03-31 11:48:24.853: D/MainActivity(18702): screenWidth 1080
        // 03-31 11:48:24.853: D/MainActivity(18702): screenHeight 1920
        // 03-31 11:48:24.853: D/MainActivity(18702): screendesity 3.0
        // 03-31 11:48:24.853: D/MainActivity(18702): screendesityDIP 480

    }