该方式Java中基本上都通用,主要4个步骤,下面的ServletContext对象可以不用,可以根据自己的方式来。
这里我使用的是SpringMVC,不过它在这里的唯一用途就是用来获取ServletContext对象,这个对象的用途,下面实例中有说明
需要用到两个jar包: commons-fileupload.jar 和 commons-io.jar
代码如下:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
@Controller
public class FileController implements ServletContextAware{
//Spring这里是通过实现ServletContextAware接口来注入ServletContext对象
private ServletContext servletContext;
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
this.servletContext = servletContext;
}
@RequestMapping("file/download")
public void fileDownload(HttpServletResponse response){
//获取网站部署路径(通过ServletContext对象),用于确定下载文件位置,从而实现下载
String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
//1.设置文件ContentType类型,这样设置,会自动判断下载文件类型
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
//2.设置文件头:最后一个参数是设置下载文件名(假如我们叫zms.jpg,这里是设置名称)
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+"zms.jpg");
ServletOutputStream out=null;
FileInputStream inputStream=null;
//通过文件路径获得File对象(假如此路径中有一个 zms.jpg 文件)
File file = new File(path + "download/" + "zms.jpg");
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
//3.通过response获取ServletOutputStream对象(out)
out = response.getOutputStream();
int b = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
while (b != -1){
b = inputStream.read(buffer);
if(b != -1){
out.write(buffer,0,b);//4.写到输出流(out)中
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(inputStream!=null){
inputStream.close();
}
if(out!=null){
out.close();
out.flush();
}
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
第二种方式,直接通过response得到输出流
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@RequestMapping(value="tempDownLoad")
public void tempDownLoad(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
InputStream in = null;
try{
//1.设置文件ContentType类型,这样设置,会自动判断下载文件类型
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
//2.设置文件头:最后一个参数是设置下载文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=zms.jpg");
//通过文件路径获得File对象(假如此路径中有一个 zms.jpg 文件)
File file = new File("E:/template/zms.jpg");
in = new FileInputStream(file);
//3.通过response获取ServletOutputStream对象(out)
int b = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
while (b != -1){
b = in.read(buffer);
if(b != -1){
response.getOutputStream().write(buffer,0,b);//4.写到输出流(out)中
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}finally{
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
response.getOutputStream().flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("关闭文件IOException!");
}
}
}