<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/view_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" > </LinearLayout> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/holder" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:clickable="true" android:background="@drawable/holder_bg"> <TextView android:id="@+id/delete" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:drawableLeft="@drawable/del_icon_normal" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="@color/floralwhite" android:text="删除" /> </RelativeLayout> </merge>
上述xml文件中，所有的view都会被放在view_content中，而holder是放置诸如删除按钮之类的东西，我们的SlideView会加载这个布局。
再看SlideView.java：
/** * SlideView 继承自LinearLayout */ public class SlideView extends LinearLayout { private static final String TAG = "SlideView"; private Context mContext; // 用来放置所有view的容器 private LinearLayout mViewContent; // 用来放置内置view的容器，比如删除 按钮 private RelativeLayout mHolder; // 弹性滑动对象，提供弹性滑动效果 private Scroller mScroller; // 滑动回调接口，用来向上层通知滑动事件 private OnSlideListener mOnSlideListener; // 内置容器的宽度 单位：dp private int mHolderWidth = 120; // 分别记录上次滑动的坐标 private int mLastX = 0; private int mLastY = 0; // 用来控制滑动角度，仅当角度a满足如下条件才进行滑动：tan a = deltaX / deltaY > 2 private static final int TAN = 2; public interface OnSlideListener { // SlideView的三种状态：开始滑动，打开，关闭 public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_OFF = 0; public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL = 1; public static final int SLIDE_STATUS_ON = 2; /** * @param view * current SlideView * @param status * SLIDE_STATUS_ON, SLIDE_STATUS_OFF or * SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL */ public void onSlide(View view, int status); } public SlideView(Context context) { super(context); initView(); } public SlideView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } private void initView() { mContext = getContext(); // 初始化弹性滑动对象 mScroller = new Scroller(mContext); // 设置其方向为横向 setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); // 将slide_view_merge加载进来 View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.slide_view_merge, this); mViewContent = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.view_content); mHolderWidth = Math.round(TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, mHolderWidth, getResources() .getDisplayMetrics())); } // 设置按钮的内容，也可以设置图标啥的，我没写 public void setButtonText(CharSequence text) { ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.delete)).setText(text); } // 将view加入到ViewContent中 public void setContentView(View view) { mViewContent.addView(view); } // 设置滑动回调 public void setOnSlideListener(OnSlideListener onSlideListener) { mOnSlideListener = onSlideListener; } // 将当前状态置为关闭 public void shrink() { if (getScrollX() != 0) { this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0); } } // 根据MotionEvent来进行滑动，这个方法的作用相当于onTouchEvent // 如果你不需要处理滑动冲突，可以直接重命名，照样能正常工作 public void onRequireTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int x = (int) event.getX(); int y = (int) event.getY(); int scrollX = getScrollX(); Log.d(TAG, "x=" + x + " y=" + y); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); } if (mOnSlideListener != null) { mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this, OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_START_SCROLL); } break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: { int deltaX = x - mLastX; int deltaY = y - mLastY; if (Math.abs(deltaX) < Math.abs(deltaY) * TAN) { // 滑动不满足条件，不做横向滑动 break; } // 计算滑动终点是否合法，防止滑动越界 int newScrollX = scrollX - deltaX; if (deltaX != 0) { if (newScrollX < 0) { newScrollX = 0; } else if (newScrollX > mHolderWidth) { newScrollX = mHolderWidth; } this.scrollTo(newScrollX, 0); } break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: { int newScrollX = 0; // 这里做了下判断，当松开手的时候，会自动向两边滑动，具体向哪边滑，要看当前所处的位置 if (scrollX - mHolderWidth * 0.75 > 0) { newScrollX = mHolderWidth; } // 慢慢滑向终点 this.smoothScrollTo(newScrollX, 0); // 通知上层滑动事件 if (mOnSlideListener != null) { mOnSlideListener.onSlide(this, newScrollX == 0 ? OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_OFF : OnSlideListener.SLIDE_STATUS_ON); } break; } default: break; } mLastX = x; mLastY = y; } private void smoothScrollTo(int destX, int destY) { // 缓慢滚动到指定位置 int scrollX = getScrollX(); int delta = destX - scrollX; // 以三倍时长滑向destX，效果就是慢慢滑动 mScroller.startScroll(scrollX, 0, delta, 0, Math.abs(delta) * 3); invalidate(); } @Override public void computeScroll() { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY()); postInvalidate(); } } }上述代码做了很详细的说明，这就是滑动控件的完整代码，大家要明白的是：你所添加的view都是加在SlideView的子View : view_content中的，而不是直接加在SlideView中，只有这样我们才方便做滑动效果。
接着看ListView的代码：核心就是下面这一个方法，将点击事件发送给SlideView处理。
@Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { int x = (int) event.getX(); int y = (int) event.getY(); //我们想知道当前点击了哪一行 int position = pointToPosition(x, y); Log.e(TAG, "postion=" + position); if (position != INVALID_POSITION) { //得到当前点击行的数据从而取出当前行的item。 //可能有人怀疑，为什么要这么干？为什么不用getChildAt(position)？ //因为ListView会进行缓存，如果你不这么干，有些行的view你是得不到的。 MessageItem data = (MessageItem) getItemAtPosition(position); mFocusedItemView = data.slideView; Log.e(TAG, "FocusedItemView=" + mFocusedItemView); } } default: break; } //向当前点击的view发送滑动事件请求，其实就是向SlideView发请求 if (mFocusedItemView != null) { mFocusedItemView.onRequireTouchEvent(event); } return super.onTouchEvent(event); }最后看Activity的代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener, OnClickListener, OnSlideListener { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private ListViewCompat mListView; private List<MessageItem> mMessageItems = new ArrayList<MainActivity.MessageItem>(); private SlideAdapter mSlideAdapter; // 上次处于打开状态的SlideView private SlideView mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); } private void initView() { mListView = (ListViewCompat) findViewById(R.id.list); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { MessageItem item = new MessageItem(); if (i % 3 == 0) { item.iconRes = R.drawable.default_qq_avatar; item.title = "腾讯新闻"; item.msg = "青岛爆炸满月：大量鱼虾死亡"; item.time = "晚上18:18"; } else { item.iconRes = R.drawable.wechat_icon; item.title = "微信团队"; item.msg = "欢迎你使用微信"; item.time = "12月18日"; } mMessageItems.add(item); } mSlideAdapter = new SlideAdapter(); mListView.setAdapter(mSlideAdapter); mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this); } private class SlideAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater mInflater; SlideAdapter() { super(); mInflater = getLayoutInflater(); } @Override public int getCount() { return mMessageItems.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return mMessageItems.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; SlideView slideView = (SlideView) convertView; if (slideView == null) { // 这里是我们的item View itemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null); slideView = new SlideView(MainActivity.this); // 这里把item加入到slideView slideView.setContentView(itemView); // 下面是做一些数据缓存 holder = new ViewHolder(slideView); slideView.setOnSlideListener(MainActivity.this); slideView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) slideView.getTag(); } MessageItem item = mMessageItems.get(position); item.slideView = slideView; item.slideView.shrink(); holder.icon.setImageResource(item.iconRes); holder.title.setText(item.title); holder.msg.setText(item.msg); holder.time.setText(item.time); holder.deleteHolder.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this); return slideView; } } public class MessageItem { public int iconRes; public String title; public String msg; public String time; public SlideView slideView; } private static class ViewHolder { public ImageView icon; public TextView title; public TextView msg; public TextView time; public ViewGroup deleteHolder; ViewHolder(View view) { icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon); title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title); msg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.msg); time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time); deleteHolder = (ViewGroup) view.findViewById(R.id.holder); } } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // 这里处理ListItem的点击事件 Log.e(TAG, "onItemClick position=" + position); } @Override public void onSlide(View view, int status) { // 如果当前存在已经打开的SlideView，那么将其关闭 if (mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn != null && mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn != view) { mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn.shrink(); } // 记录本次处于打开状态的view if (status == SLIDE_STATUS_ON) { mLastSlideViewWithStatusOn = (SlideView) view; } } @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 这里处理删除按钮的点击事件，可以删除对话 if (v.getId() == R.id.holder) { int position = mListView.getPositionForView(v); if (position != ListView.INVALID_POSITION) { mMessageItems.remove(position); mSlideAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } Log.e(TAG, "onClick v=" + v); } } }
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