1.devops-gitlab runner安装

1.概述

本文介绍使用gitabl runner安装和部署；

2.环境安装

2.1.gitlab

gitlab安装就不介绍了，各位自行了解；

2.2.gitlab runner

简介

gitlab runner是gitlab ci脚本的执行器，分为两种类型：

• Shared Runner：所有工程共用，只有系统管理员可以创建；
• Specific Runner：在指定的工程使用，该工程的管理员可以创建；

安装gitlab-runner

#**安装gitlab-runner
yum install gitlab-runner

注册gitlab-runner

• 先找到需要注册gitlab-runner的project/group，本文给单个项目注册指定的runner
  
• 执行如下命令，注册runner

#**查看所有的runner
gitlab-runner list

#**开始注册
gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=2954078 revision=2ebc4dc4 version=13.9.0
Running in system-mode.                            

#**注册的地址(上图中的url)    
Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
http://10.3.0.232:10080/
#**注册的token(上图中的token)
Enter the registration token:
SqWo-NsswHfdu19ybzm6
#**描述
Enter a description for the runner:
[dev-master]: develop-docker-nodejs
#**标签
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):
develop-docker-nodejs
Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=SqWo-Nss
#**执行器executor，选择docker
Enter an executor: docker, docker-ssh, shell, docker+machine, kubernetes, custom, parallels, ssh, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine:
docker
#**默认的docker镜像
Enter the default Docker image (for example, ruby:2.6):

Enter the default Docker image (for example, ruby:2.6):
bitsun-node-alpine:v1.0
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded! 
#**注册成功

配置gitlab-runner

设置runner可运行没有指定runner的任务

#**勾选
Run untagged jobs
Indicates whether this runner can pick jobs without tags
//**设置这yes
Can run untagged jobs 	Yes

#**如果不进行上述设置，需在.gitlab-ci.yml中指定runner
tags:
- develop-docker-nodejs

3.遇到的问题

使用docker执行器，gitlab-ci runner使用docker容器打包项目docker镜像时报错

error during connect: Ge:http://docker:2375/v1.40/version: dial tcp: lookup docker on 223.5.5.5:53: no such host

• 解决：

#**查看gitlab-runner配置文件路径
ps -ef | grep gitlab-runner
#**修改配置文件(/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml)
#**找到上面注册的runner(develop-docker-nodejs)，添加volumes = ["/cache", "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"]配置
[[runners]]
  name = "develop-docker-nodejs"
  url = "http://10.3.0.232:10080/"
  token = "5qby6oadwzfjmGsK2ztu"
  executor = "docker"
  [runners.custom_build_dir]
  [runners.cache]
    [runners.cache.s3]
    [runners.cache.gcs]
    [runners.cache.azure]
  [runners.docker]
    tls_verify = false
    image = "bitsun-node-alpine:v1.0"
    privileged = false
    disable_entrypoint_overwrite = false
    oom_kill_disable = false
    disable_cache = false
    volumes = ["/cache", "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"]
    shm_size = 0
#**重新启动runner
gitlab-runner stop
gitlab-runner start