SSI框架搭建相关问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 08:54:30 发布

zhouqianlyws

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 08:54:30 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：框架 user struts string exception encoding

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在实验室写了两年代码，框架用过好几个，但是一般都是实验室使用的比较成熟的框架，不需要自己去搭建，只需要往里面写代码就是了，因此到现在框架的搭建对于我来说，还是一件比较陌生的事情，虽然之前的框架在使用的时候都会看一下它的配置，但是真正自己搭建的时候还是遇到了很多问题。

我在网上找了一个比较详细的SSI框架搭建的教程，开始按照上面的步骤一点一点的开始做，可以说是完全按照上面的内容来的，但是等搭完以后一运行，果然是不行的，因此开始了我漫长的调试阶段。

我遇到的第一个问题，是由于我之前正在使用另一个工具调试项目，因此8080端口被占用，换了一个端口号仍然不行，最后还是结束掉那个进程才得以解决。

下面是第二个问题：

严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - package - file:/F:/学习软件/apache-tomcat-6.0.29-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/webapps/SSITest/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:56
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4001)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4651)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to find interceptor class referenced by ref-name parasPrepareParamsStack - package - file:/F:/学习软件/apache-tomcat-6.0.29-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/webapps/SSITest/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:56
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:63)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.buildFullActionConfig(DefaultConfiguration.java:341)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.buildRuntimeConfiguration(DefaultConfiguration.java:284)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.rebuildRuntimeConfiguration(DefaultConfiguration.java:146)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:220)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
	... 31 more
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - package - file:/F:/学习软件/apache-tomcat-6.0.29-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/webapps/SSITest/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:56
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:428)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4001)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4651)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - package - file:/F:/学习软件/apache-tomcat-6.0.29-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/webapps/SSITest/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:56
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
	... 29 more
Caused by: Unable to find interceptor class referenced by ref-name parasPrepareParamsStack - package - file:/F:/学习软件/apache-tomcat-6.0.29-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/webapps/SSITest/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:56
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:63)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.buildFullActionConfig(DefaultConfiguration.java:341)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.buildRuntimeConfiguration(DefaultConfiguration.java:284)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.rebuildRuntimeConfiguration(DefaultConfiguration.java:146)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:220)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
	... 31 more
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/SSITest] startup failed due to previous errors
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext@e391c4: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed Jun 20 18:44:02 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1eef2c: defining beans [dataSource,sqlMapClient,transactionManager,userDao,userService,LoginAction]; root of factory hierarchy
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
严重: The web application [/SSITest] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [null] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@db4c8d]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@17ed710]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
2012-6-20 18:44:09 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
严重: The web application [/SSITest] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [null] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@598a5d]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@8b1323]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.

这个问题真是让我纠结了半天，我在网上查到了有关这个问题的解决方案，是由于jar包的问题，但是当我按照解决方法重新导入jar包以后，问题依然存在，既然没有找到适合的解决方法，我只能自己来试一下，根据出错的信息，我定位到struts2.xml文件下面先把struts2.xml贴出来：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
      "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.objectTypeDeterminer" value="notiger" />
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="name" />
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />


	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		  <default-interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack"/>
		  <default-class-ref class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport"/>
		<action name="login" class="LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	<include file="com/zhouqian/bean/user.xml" />
</struts>

问题就出在红色位置的那一行，我查了一下其他的配置SSI框架的教程，发现很多都没有这一句，因此我尝试把它注掉，运行，没想到竟然没有问题了，真是意外惊喜，我查了下，这是一个struts的拦截器，但是为什么这里错了，我还没有搞清楚。

当我在下面添加了 <default-class-ref class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport"/>以后运行不再有错，需要查看相关书籍确定一下。

下面是我的整个框架的配置：

首先是项目的整体的结构图：

/*
zhouqian
Jun 20, 2012
*/
package com.zhouqian.action;

import java.util.List;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;
import com.zhouqian.bean.User;
import com.zhouqian.service.IUserService;

public class Login extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>,Preparable {
private IUserService userService=null;
private String id;
private int pageIndex=1;
private String pageBar;
private List<User> list;
private User user;
public void prepare()throws Exception{
	if(id==null||id.length()==0){
		user=new User();
	}else{
		user=this.getUserService().getUserById(Integer.parseInt(id));
	}
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
	if(getUserService().isLogin(user)){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	return INPUT;
}
public IUserService getUserService() {
	return userService;
}
public void setUserService(IUserService userService) {
	this.userService = userService;
}
public String getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public int getPageIndex() {
	return pageIndex;
}
public void setPageIndex(int pageIndex) {
	this.pageIndex = pageIndex;
}
public String getPageBar() {
	return pageBar;
}
public void setPageBar(String pageBar) {
	this.pageBar = pageBar;
}
public List<User> getList() {
	return list;
}
public void setList(List<User> list) {
	this.list = list;
}
public User getUser() {
	return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
	this.user = user;
}
public User getModel() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return user;
}

}

User.java

/*
zhouqian
Jun 20, 2012
*/
package com.zhouqian.bean;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	

}

user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" 
   "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">
<sqlMap namespace="User">
	<typeAlias alias="user" type="com.zhouqian.bean.User" />
	<select id="getUserById" parameterClass="int" resultClass="user">
		select * from user where id=#id#
	</select>
	<select id="checkUser" parameterClass="user" resultClass="user">
		select * from user where username=#username# and
		password=#password#
	</select>
</sqlMap>

IUserDao.java

/*
zhouqian
Jun 20, 2012
*/
package com.zhouqian.dao;


import java.util.List;


import com.zhouqian.bean.User;


public interface IUserDao {
public User getUserById(Integer  id);
public boolean isLogin(User user);
}

UserDao.java

/*
zhouqian
Jun 20, 2012
 */
package com.zhouqian.dao;

import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.zhouqian.bean.User;

public class UserDao implements IUserDao {
	private SqlMapClient sqlMapClient=null;

	public User getUserById(Integer id){
		User user=null;
		try{
			user=(User)sqlMapClient.queryForObject("getUserById", id);
			return user;
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.getStackTrace();
		}
		return user;
	}
	public boolean isLogin(User user){
		try{
			User u=(User)sqlMapClient.queryForObject("checkUser", user);
			if(u!=null){
				return true;
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.getStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	public SqlMapClient getSqlMapClient() {
		return sqlMapClient;
	}
	public void setSqlMapClient(SqlMapClient sqlMapClient) {
		this.sqlMapClient = sqlMapClient;
	}
}

IUserService.java

/*
zhouqian
Jun 20, 2012
*/
package com.zhouqian.service;

import com.zhouqian.bean.User;

public interface IUserService {
	public User getUserById(Integer id);
    public boolean isLogin(User user);
}

UserService.java

/*
zhouqian
Jun 20, 2012
 */
package com.zhouqian.service;

import com.zhouqian.bean.User;
import com.zhouqian.dao.IUserDao;

public class UserService implements IUserService {
	private IUserDao userDao=null;

	public void setUserDao(IUserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public User getUserById(Integer id){
		return userDao.getUserById(id);
	}
	public boolean isLogin(User user){
		return userDao.isLogin(user);
	}

}

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
    "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
	<settings cacheModelsEnabled="true" enhancementEnabled="true"
		lazyLoadingEnabled="true" maxRequests="32" maxSessions="10"
		maxTransactions="5" useStatementNamespaces="false" />
	<sqlMap resource="com/zhouqian/bean/user.xml" />
</sqlMapConfig>

struts.properties

struts.devMode=true
struts.configuration.xml.reload=true
struts.locale=zh_CN
struts.il8n.encoding=UTF-8
struts.objectFactory=spring
struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation = false
struts.objectTypeDeterminer = notiger

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
      "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.objectTypeDeterminer" value="notiger" />
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="name" />
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />

	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<!--   <default-interceptor-ref name="parasPrepareParamsStack"/>-->
		<action name="login" class="LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	<include file="com/zhouqian/bean/user.xml" />
</struts>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-autowire="byType"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="sqlMapClient"
		class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation">
			<value>classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml</value>
		</property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- spring 的事务处理类配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.zhouqian.dao.UserDao">
		<property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="userService" class="com.zhouqian.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="LoginAction" class="com.zhouqian.action.Login">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>


	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
</web-app>

添加的jar文件如下：

jar包中可能有没有使用到的，还待进一步的缩减。

zhouqianlyws

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SSI框架搭建相关问题

在实验室写了两年代码，框架用过好几个，但是一般都是实验室使用的比较成熟的框架，不需要自己去搭建，只需要往里面写代码就是了，因此到现在框架的搭建对于我来说，还是一件比较陌生的事情，虽然之前的框架在使用的时候都会看一下它的配置，但是真正自己搭建的时候还是遇到了很多问题。我在网上找了一个比较详细的SSI框架搭建的教程，开始按照上面的步骤一点一点的开始做，可以说是完全按照上面的内容来的，但是等搭完以后
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