Memcached安装设置

What is Memcached? 网址：http://www.memcached.org/

安装依赖：


memcached依赖libevent，需要先安装libevent包：
yum install libevent-devel


下载安装：
wget http://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.21.tar.gz
tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.21.tar.gz 
cd memcached-1.4.21/


./configure
make
make install


安装完之后memcached路径在/usr/local/bin/memcached


启动memcached服务:


/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 100 -u root -l 192.168.5.177 -p 11211 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid


参数说明：
-d 启动一个守护进程，
-m 分配给Memcache使用的内存大小，单位是MB
-u 运行Memcache的用户
-l 监听的服务器IP地址，可以有多个地址的话
-p 设置Memcache监听的端口
-c 最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，根据服务器的负载量来设定
-P 设置保存Memcache的pid文件


停止memcached服务：


kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`

也可以写个脚本来启动停止memcached：

#!/bin/sh

WORK_DIR="/opt/cache"
MEMCACHE="/usr/local/bin/memcached"

RUNNING_USER="root"
MEMORY=100
IP_ADDRESS="192.168.0.10"
PORT=11211
MAX_CONNECTION=256
PID="$WORK_DIR/memcached.pid"


OPTS="-d -m $MEMORY -u $RUNNING_USER -l $IP_ADDRESS -p $PORT -c $MAX_CONNECTION -P $PID"

psid=0

checkpid() {   
   if [ -f "$PID" ];  then
      psid=`cat "$PID"`
   else
      psid=0
   fi
}

start() {
   checkpid

   if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
      echo "================================"
      echo "warn: memcache already started! (pid=$psid)"
      echo "================================"
   else
      echo -n "Starting Memcache ..."
      CMD="$MEMCACHE $OPTS"
      su - $RUNNING_USER -c "$CMD"
      sleep 1
      checkpid
      if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
         echo "(pid=$psid) [OK]memcache start on $PORT"
      else
         echo "[Failed]"
      fi
   fi
}

stop() {
   checkpid

   if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
      echo -n "Stopping Memcache ...(pid=$psid) "
      kill -9 $psid
      sleep 1
      if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
	 rm -f "$PID"
         echo "[OK]"
      else
         echo "[Failed]"
      fi

      checkpid
      if [ $psid -ne 0 ]; then
         stop
      fi
   else
      echo "================================"
      echo "warn: memcache is not running"
      echo "================================"
   fi
}

status() {
   checkpid

   if [ $psid -ne 0 ];  then
      echo "memcache is running! (pid=$psid)"
   else
      echo "memcache is not running"
   fi
}

info() {
   echo "System Information:"
   echo "WORK_DIR:$WORK_DIR"
   echo "MEMCACHE:$MEMCACHE"
   echo "OPTS:$OPTS"
}

case "$1" in
   'start')
      start
      ;;
   'stop')
     stop
     ;;
   'restart')
     stop
     start
     ;;
   'status')
     status
     ;;
   'info')
     info
     ;;
  *)
     echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|info}"
     exit 1
esac
exit 0