Spring Boot 实现日志链路追踪，无需引入组件，让日志定位更方便！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">
    <!--日志存储路径-->
    <property name="log" value="D:/test/log" />
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--输出格式化-->
            <pattern>[%X{TRACE_ID}]  %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 按天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件名-->
            <FileNamePattern>${log}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
            <!--保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>[%X{TRACE_ID}]  %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志文件最大的大小-->
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
    </appender>
 
    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="console" />
        <appender-ref ref="file" />
    </root>
</configuratio

自定义日志拦截器 LogInterceptor.java

用途：每一次链路，线程维度，添加最终的链路ID TRACE_ID

import org.slf4j.MDC;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.UUID;
 
/**
 * @Author: JCccc
 * @Date: 2022-5-30 10:45
 * @Description:
 */
public class LogInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
    private static final String TRACE_ID = "TRACE_ID";
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        String tid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        //可以考虑让客户端传入链路ID，但需保证一定的复杂度唯一性；如果没使用默认UUID自动生成
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(request.getHeader("TRACE_ID"))){
            tid=request.getHeader("TRACE_ID");
        }
        MDC.put(TRACE_ID, tid);
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                                @Nullable Exception ex) {
        MDC.remove(TRACE_ID);
    }
 
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
 
/**
 * @Author: JCccc
 * @Date: 2022-5-30 10:47
 * @Description:
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Bean
    public LogInterceptor logInterceptor() {
        return new LogInterceptor();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(logInterceptor());
        //可以具体制定哪些需要拦截，哪些不拦截，其实也可以使用自定义注解更灵活完成
//                .addPathPatterns("/**")
//                .excludePathPatterns("/testxx.html");
    }
}