CentOs5.5+Apache2.2.17+MySQL5.5.8+PHP5.3.5环境搭建

Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP环境搭建

友情链接：centos5.5+nginx0.8.54+mysql5.5.8+php5.3.5 最新详细安装手册

             搭建环境：CentOs 5.5 +Apache 2.2.17+MySQL5.58+PHP5.35，使用编译安装,关闭防火墙、selinux
所须软件下载：

Apache(httpd)
www.apache.org
PHP
www.php.net
CMAKE

http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

假定安装包都在/tmp目录。

1.使用 yum 程序安装所需开发包

1# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ compat-gcc-34-g77 flex bison autoconf automake libevent libevent-devel libgcrypt libgcrypt-devel libgpg-error-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel libtiff libtiff-devel libX11 libX11-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel mhash mhash-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre-devel pam-devel zlib zlib-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel

不多讲出错的问题，安装了这些库文件，基本不会有出错信息了。

2.安装MySQL 5.5.8
Mysql 5.5.8需要cmake编译工具

①安装cmake

1# cd /tmp2# wget  http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz 3# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz4# cd cmake-2.8.35# ./configure6# make7# make install

②编译安装MySQL
先检查是否安装了MySQL

01# rpm -qa |grep mysql 如果有安装mysql02mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.403mysql-devel-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4 //这里显示安装了mysql和mysql-devel,没有则不显示04# rpm -e mysql mysql-devel //卸载MySQL安装包05# cd /tmp06# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz07# cd mysql-5.5.808# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql  -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/app/mysql/data  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=109# make     //出现警告：提领类型双关的指针将破坏强重叠规则，可忽略10# make install

③配置MySQL
添加mysql用户，如果之前安装过mysql已经存在mysql用户，掠过此步

1# useradd -M -r --shell /sbin/nologin --home-dir /usr/local/mysql mysql2# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

复制mysql配置文件：

1# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf2# vi /etc/my.cnf3（在mysqld下方加入两条参数）4basedir=/usr/local/mysql5datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data6# cd /usr/local/mysql/

生成mysql用户数据库和表文件：

01# scripts/mysql_install_db \02--user=mysql \03--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \04--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data05# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/06# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/07# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   //可能会停着不动，按回车就会回到shell08# bin/mysqladmin -u root password 1234567809# bin/mysql -uroot -p1234567810mysql> show databases;

把mysql加入到系统服务中

1# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld2# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld3# chkconfig --add mysqld4# chkconfig --list mysql5# chkconfig mysqld on6# service mysqld start7# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin   //这样可以在任何目录运行mysql命令

3.安装配置Apache
1.编译安装Apache

01# cd /tmp02# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz03# cd httpd-2.2.1704# ./configure \05 --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \06--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \07--with-mpm=worker \08--with-ssl \09--enable-MODULE=shared \10--enable-mods-shared=most \11--enable-so \12--enable-rewrite \13--enable-ssl \14--enable-vhost-alias \15--enable-static-support

注意：./configure –help可以查看参数，根据实际需要配置。这里的configure后面跟的目录参数，最后不要跟/，否则有的地方目录会出现//的子目录问题。
# echo $?
显示为：0，表示编译过程中没有错误，显示其它都有错 这一步后面的编译过程都会用到，如果在这出错了，就不要MAKE了。得查找原因。

#make
#make install

2.设置Apache自启动

1# ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/2# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd3# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 使用编辑器打开httpd文件，并在第一行#!/bin/sh下增加两行文字如下4 5# chkconfig: 35 70 306# description: Apache

然后

1# chkconfig --add httpd ← 将httpd 加入到chkconfig 中2# chkconfig httpd on ← 将httpd 设置为自启动3# chkconfig --list httpd ← 确认httpd 服务状态

4.编译安装PHP
PHP5.3.5的bug，需要安装 autoconf为2.13版本：

01# yum install autoconf213 -y02# export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13" //设置环境变量03# ./buildconf --force    //出现 Forcing buildconf ，则运行成功。04# tar -zxvf /tmp/php-5.3.5.tar.gz05# cd /tmp/php-5.3.506# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-curl --with-pear --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-bz2 --with-gettext --disable-debug --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-shmop --enable-dba --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg07Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:08• –enable-fastcgi09• –enable-force-cgi-redirect10• –enable-discard-path

php 5.3.0 在默认状态下，已经开始支持 fastcgi了，不用再费劲再写配置参数了，如果写了，会提示错误信息,这个错误也可以忽略。
# make
提示出错
/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/my_sys.h:964:27: error: mysql/psi/psi.h: No such file or directory
/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/m_string.h:219:26: error: mysql/plugin.h: No such file or directory
/usr/local/mysql/include/plugin.h:51:28: 错误：mysql/services.h：没有那个文件或目录
/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:21:39: 错误：mysql/service_my_snprintf.h：没有那个文件或目录
/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:22:37: 错误：mysql/service_thd_alloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:23:36: 错误：mysql/service_thd_wait.h：没有那个文件或目录
/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:24:44: 错误：mysql/service_thread_scheduler.h：没有那个文件或目录
修复MySQL的BUG
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
# vi /usr/local/mysql/include/my_sys.h
找到
#include
修改为
#include  

# vi /usr/local/mysql/include/m_string.h
找到
#include < mysql/plugin.h>
修改为
#include # vi /usr/local/mysql/include/plugin.h
找到
#include
修改为
#include
# make clean
# make
# make install

# cp /tmp/php-5.3.5/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到，在下面添加两行
AddHandler php5-script .php
AddType text/html .php

# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
输入

在ie输入主机ip/test.php能看到phpinfo信息。