多线程 -- 并发与同步

1、场景：模拟12306网站，多线程抢票系统

使用同步方法

2、分析

Thread的构造方法中持有一个Runnable对象

需要传入哪个线程对象在订票，也就是说synchronized同步方法必须放在Web12306这个类，因为购票时需要锁Web12306，而不是锁Passenger。Passenger继承了Thread，是一个代理对象。

//Web12306作为线程的目标对象target	
	public Passenger(Runnable target,String name,int seats) {
		super(target, name);
		this.seats = seats;
	}

 

 3、代码

package com.dhu.thread.cinema;

/**
 * Passenger 继承了Thread，作为子代理类对象
 * @author zhou
 *
 */
class Passenger extends Thread{
	private int seats; //订的位置
	
	public Passenger(int seats) {
		this.seats = seats;
	}
	
	//Web12306作为线程的目标对象target	
	public Passenger(Runnable target,String name,int seats) {
		super(target, name);
		this.seats = seats;
	}
	
	public int getSeats() {
		return this.seats;
	}
}

class Web12306 implements Runnable{
	private int available; //可选的座位
	private String name; //名
	public Web12306(int available, String name) {
		this.available = available;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAvailable() {
		return available;
	}
	public void setAvailable(int available) {
		this.available = available;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		Passenger p = (Passenger) Thread.currentThread(); //获取当前正在操作的线程
		boolean flag = this.bookTicket(p.getSeats()); //需要传入哪个线程对象在订票
		if(flag) {
			System.out.println("出票成功," + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "购票位置为: " + p.getSeats());
		}else {
			System.out.println("出票失败，" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "位置不够");
		}
	}
	
	//购票方法
	public synchronized boolean bookTicket(int seats) {
		System.out.println("可用位置: " + available);
		if(this.available < seats) {
			return false;
		}
		this.available -= seats;
		return true;
	}
}


public class Tickets12306 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Web12306 web = new Web12306(3, "东华");
		new Passenger(web, "老高", 2).start();
		new Passenger(web, "老王", 2).start();
	}
	
	

}

4、运行结果