主要内容
1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine
2、Feign、Hystrix整合之服务熔断服务降级彻底解耦
3、集群后超时设置
Hystrix集群及监控turbine
前面Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控,实际项目基本都是集群,所以这里集群监控用的是turbine。
turbine是基于Dashboard的。
先搞个集群;
再microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004项目的基础上再搞一个microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
代码和配置都复制一份,然后修改几个地方;
1、yml配置
---
server:
port: 1004
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1004
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1004
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ztb.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ztb.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ztb.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.ztb.testSpringcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://ztb.com
phone: 123456
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
---
server:
port: 1005
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1005
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1005
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ztb.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ztb.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ztb.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.ztb.testSpringcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://ztb.com
phone: 123456
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
---
server:
port: 1006
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1006
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1006
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ztb.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ztb.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ztb.com:2003/eureka/
info:
groupId: com.ztb.testSpringcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://ztb.com
phone: 123456
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
2、启动类配置
package com.ztb.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.ztb.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
}
}
这样的话 就有了 hystrix集群服务;
3、我们新建项目microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91
pom.xml加下依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
4、application.yml
server:
port: 91
context-path: /
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ztb.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ztb.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ztb.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
app-config: microservice-student # \u6307\u5B9A\u8981\u76D1\u63A7\u7684\u5E94\u7528\u540D\u79F0
clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #\u8868\u793A\u96C6\u7FA4\u7684\u540D\u5B57\u4E3Adefault
spring:
application:
name: turbine
4、新建启动类MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application 加注解:@EnableTurbine
package com.ztb.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableTurbine
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
}
}
测试:
先启动三个eureka,然后把1004 1005 带hystrix的服务都启动;
microservice-student-consumer-80这个也启动,方便测试;
dashboard,turbine启动;
这样的话 http://localhost/student/hystrix 就能调用服务集群;
http://localhost:91/turbine.stream 可以监控数据,实时ping 返回data
输入http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘,输入地址
点击 进入集群监控仪表:
Feign、Hystrix整合
前面的代码,用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的,因为和业务代码耦合度太高,不利于维护,所以需要解耦,这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。
1、microservice-student-provider-hystrix项目修改
我们不用原先那套。按照正常的逻辑来写;
StudentService加新的接口方法:
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
*/
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
StudentServiceImpl写具体实现:
@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 200);
map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
return map;
}
StudentProviderController正常调用service方法:
/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(1000);
// Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
// map.put("code", 200);
// map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
// return map;
return this.studentService.hystrix();
}
// public Map<String,Object> hystrixFallback() throws InterruptedException{
// Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
// map.put("code", 500);
// map.put("info", "系统【"+port+"】繁忙,稍后重试");
// return map;
// }
2、microservice-common项目新建FallbackFactory类,解耦服务熔断服务降级
StudentClientService接口,新增getInfo方法;
/**
* 服务熔断降级
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();
新建 StudentClientFallbackFactory 类,实现FallbackFactory<StudentClientService>
接口;
package com.ztb.microservicecommon.service;
import com.ztb.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {
@Override
public StudentClientService create(Throwable cause) {
return new StudentClientService() {
@Override
public boolean save(Student student) {
return false;
}
@Override
public List<Student> list() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 500);
map.put("info", "系统繁忙,稍后重试");
return map;
}
@Override
public Student get(Integer id) {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean delete(Integer id) {
return false;
}
@Override
public String ribbon() {
return null;
}
};
}
}
StudentClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性
@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)
这类我们实现了 降级处理方法实现;
3、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改 支持Hystrix
StudentConsumerFeignController新增方法调用
/**
* Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
return studentClientService.hystrix();
}
4、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80的application.yml加上hystrix支持
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
5、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80的启动类上添加公共模块
注意:
公共子项目与当前子项目的基包都要扫描到;
只指定公共子模块为基包会导致本子项目的springmvc功能失效;
只指定本子项目为基包会导致feign与Hystrix集成失败,从而导致服务熔断功能失效
package com.ztb.microservicestudentconsumerfeign80;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.ztb.microservicecommon","com.ztb.microservicestudentconsumerfeign80"})
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(value = "com.ztb.*.*")
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerFeign80Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerFeign80Application.class, args);
}
}
集群后超时设置
上面错误是什么原因呢,咱们明明在Hystrix中的application.yml中设置了
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500
这里因为还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置,当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装,所以 直接配置ribbon,ribbon默认超时也是1秒。
所以这里都是强制要求,ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间,否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。
所以还得microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 10000
ConnectTimeout: 9000