04-显式Mapping设置与常见参数介绍

mapping properties indes

mapping properties null_value

mapping properties copy_to

数组类型

#设置 index 为 false
DELETE users

PUT users
{
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "firstName" : {
          "type" : "text"
        },
        "lastName" : {
          "type" : "text"
        },
        "mobile" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "index": false
        }
      }
    }
}

PUT users/_doc/1
{
  "firstName":"Ruan",
  "lastName": "Yiming",
  "mobile": "12345678"
}

#index false 无法检索
POST /users/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "mobile":"12345678"
    }
  }
}




#设定Null_value

DELETE users

PUT users
{
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "firstName" : {
          "type" : "text"
        },
        "lastName" : {
          "type" : "text"
        },
        "mobile" : {
          "type" : "keyword",
          "null_value": "NULL"
        }

      }
    }
}

PUT users/_doc/1
{
  "firstName":"Ruan",
  "lastName": "Yiming",
  "mobile": null
}


PUT users/_doc/2
{
  "firstName":"Ruan2",
  "lastName": "Yiming2"

}

#null_value 可以通过索引检索
GET users/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "mobile":"NULL"
    }
  }

}



#设置 Copy to
DELETE users

PUT users
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "firstName":{
        "type": "text",
        "copy_to": "fullName"
      },
      "lastName":{
        "type": "text",
        "copy_to": "fullName"
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT users/_doc/1
{
  "firstName":"Ruan",
  "lastName": "Yiming"
}

GET users/_search?q=fullName:(Ruan Yiming)

POST users/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
       "fullName":{
        "query": "Ruan Yiming",
        "operator": "and"
      }
    }
  }
}


#数组类型
PUT users/_doc/1
{
  "name":"onebird",
  "interests":"reading"
}

PUT users/_doc/1
{
  "name":"twobirds",
  "interests":["reading","music"]
}

POST users/_search
{
  "query": {
		"match_all": {}
	}
}

GET users/_mapping

DELETE users