redhat centos7安装python3

系统自带的python为2版本，很多支持受限，安装python3版本

[root@simsrv1 ~]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Mar 20 2020, 17:08:22) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

安装依赖包

[root@simsrv1 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel readline-devel libffi-devel sqlite-devel tcl-devel tk-devel 

源码安装python3网盘地址

 安装包链接：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1v6zHoF-biGZoB5IboOaPLQ 
提取码：mw3s 

 此处一定要注意，python默认安装在/usr/bin下面，为了不影响系统python2的运行，我们需要手动指定python的安装目录到别处，不然会影响系统里面大量python2编写的软件运行

[root@simsrv1 freetools]# which python
/usr/bin/python

[root@simsrv1 freetools]# file /usr/bin/yum
/usr/bin/yum: Python script, ASCII text executable

 源码安装：

[root@simsrv1 freetools]# tar -xf Python-3.6.7.tgz

[root@simsrv1 freetools]# cd Python-3.6.7/
[root@simsrv1 Python-3.6.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

[root@simsrv1 Python-3.6.7]# make && make install

默认情况下，python不支持按tab键补全 

[root@simsrv1 test]# cat /usr/local/bin/tab-wenwu.py
from rlcompleter import readline

readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')

[root@simsrv1 ~]# cat ~/.bashrc 
# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
fi

export PYTHONSTARTUP=/usr/local/bin/tab-wenwu.py

[root@simsrv1 ~]# source .bashrc