oracle简单查询

 
--显示最高工资和最低工资
select max(sal) as 最高工资,min(sal) 最低工资   from emp
--显示最高工资的名字
select ename from emp where sal = (select max(sal) from emp)
--显示大于平均值的的员工信息
select * from emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from emp)
--显示每个部门的平均工资和最高工资
select deptno,avg(sal),max(sal) from emp group by deptno;
--显示平均工资低于2 000的部门号和它的平均工资
select deptno,avg(sal) from emp  group by deptno having avg(sal)>2000  order by avg(sal)   desc
--（查询和部门10的工作相同的雇员）：
select ename from emp where job  <all(select job from emp where deptno=10);
--显示某个员工的上级领导的姓名
select boss.ename from emp boss,emp worker where worker.mgr = boss.empno and worker.ename='SCOTT'
--显示与SMITH同一部门的所有员工
SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO all (SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='SMITH' ) 
--获取工资在4位到6位之间的员工
          --1.先排序
select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc
          --2获取前7位的工资
          select a1.*,rownum rn from (select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc) a1 where rownum<7
          --获取前4位到6位 
          select * from (select a1.*,rownum rn from (select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc) a1 where rownum<7) where rn>3
--（查询和部门10的工作相同的雇员的名字，岗位，工资，部门号
      --1.先获取部门10的工作 some any all in 
      select job from emp where deptno =10 
      select * from emp where job =some(select job from emp where deptno =10);
      select * from emp where job =any(select job from emp where deptno =10); 
      select * from emp where job >all(select job from emp where deptno =10);
      select * from emp where job in(select job from emp where deptno =10);
--多列子查询（查询返回多个列数据的子查询语句）
  select * from emp where (deptno,job)=(select deptno,job from emp where ename='SMITH')--查询与SMITH的部门和岗位完全相同的所有员工
  --  查询出各个部门的平均工资和部门
select deptno,avg(sal) from emp group by deptno
--分页查询
      select * from (select * from (select a1.*,rownum rn from emp a1) where rn <=10) where rn>5
--8：合并查询 合并多个select语句的结果：
   --intersect  交叉
   --union all 合并所有
   --union 合并并自动去掉重复行
  select ename,sal,job from emp where sal>2500 
  union all 
  select ename,sal,job from emp where job='manager';

  select ename,sal,job from emp where sal>2500 
  union  
  select ename,sal,job from emp where job='manager';

  select ename,sal,job from emp where sal>2500 
  intersect 
  select ename,sal,job from emp where job='manager';
--子查询：用查询结果创建新表，这个命令是一种快捷的建表方法
  create table mytable(id,name,sal,job,deptno) as select
  empno,ename,sal,job,deptno from emp;
  select * from mytable