周报——struts上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-05 20:25:18 发布

zhouxi19880701

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-05 20:25:18 发布

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文章标签： struts classification string upload input buffer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouxi19880701/article/details/5978203

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在刚开始写上传文件的代码时候，出现了以下错误：

Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:/学习软件/My Tools/tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/upload/picture/03.jpg (系统找不到指定的路径。)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at action.ResourceAction.execute(ResourceAction.java:147)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

红色部分表明了在服务器上没有picture这个文件夹（upload是工程名），所以要在WebRoot下新建一个文件夹：picture

下面附上上传文件（在这里是图片）代码：

UploadAction.java:

package action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String name;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
private String savePath;
public String getName()
{
  return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
  this.name = name;
}
public File getUpload()
{
  return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File upload)
{
  this.upload = upload;
}
public String getUploadContentType()
{
  return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType)
{
  this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String getUploadFileName()
{
  return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName)
{
  this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public String getSavePath()
{ String realpath=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
  String filePath=realpath+"/"+getUploadFileName();
  return filePath;
}
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
  this.savePath = value;
}

public String execute() throws Exception{
  InputStream is=new FileInputStream(getUpload());
  OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(getSavePath());
  byte []buffer=new byte[1024];
  int count=0;
  while((count=is.read(buffer))>0){
   os.write(buffer, 0,count);
  }
  is.close();
  os.close();
  return SUCCESS;
}

}

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
  <filter-name>struts 2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
  </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts 2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>
index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title>addResource</title>
</head>

<body>
  <form action="upload.action" method="post"
   ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">

   资源名称:
   <input type="text" name="name" size=20>
   <br>
   是否公共：
   <input type="checkbox" name="ispublic" checked>
   <br>
   资源类型：
   <input type="radio" name="classification" checcked>
   视频
   <input type="radio" name="classification">
   音频
   <input type="radio" name="classification">
   图像
   <input type="radio" name="classification">
   其他
   <br>
   选择资源：
   <input type="file" name="upload">
   <br>
   <input type="submit" value="开始上传">
  </form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title>添加资源成功</title>
</head>
<body>
  添加成功！<br>
  
  文件名称：<s:property value="+name"/><br>
  文件为：
  <img src="<s:property value="'picture/'+uploadFileName"/>"/><br>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "/WEB-INF/classes/struts-2.0 .dtd" >
<struts>

<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
   
   <action name="upload" class="action.UploadAction">
   <param name="savePath">/picture</param>
   <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
   </action>
</package>
</struts>

ps:别忘了添加strtus的基本类库以及上传文件的类（commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.4.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
freemarker-2.3.8.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.5-bin.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
struts2-core-2.0.14.jar
xwork-2.0.7.jar）

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周报——struts上传文件

<br />在刚开始写上传文件的代码时候，出现了以下错误：<br />Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception<br />java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:/学习软件/My Tools/tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/upload/picture/03.jpg (系统找不到指定的路径。)<br /> at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)<br
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